θ―·θΎ“ε…₯您要ζŸ₯θ―’ηš„ε•θ―οΌš

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单词 πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌹𐌽- (in-) +β€Ž *πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*brannjan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inˈbranː.jan/

Verb

πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (inbrannjan)

  1. (hapax) to inflame (to set on fire)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.6:[1]
      𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ π…πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌹𐌽 πŒΌπŒΉπƒ, πŒΏπƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π€πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° πŒΏπ„ πƒπ…πŒ΄ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 π†π‰πŒ½ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°.
      niba saei wisiΓΎ in mis, uswairpada ut swΔ“ weinatains, jah gaΓΎaursniΓΎ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.
      If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
InfinitiveπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
inbrannjan
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
inbrannja		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
inbrannida		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
inbrannjada
2nd singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
inbranneis		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
inbrannidΔ“s		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
inbrannjaza
3rd singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
inbranneiΓΎ		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
inbrannida		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
inbrannjada
1st dualπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
inbrannjōs		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
inbrannidΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
inbrannjats		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
inbrannidΔ“duts		β€”
1st pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
inbrannjam		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
inbrannidΔ“dum		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
inbrannjanda
2nd pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
inbranneiΓΎ		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
inbrannidΔ“duΓΎ		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
inbrannjanda
3rd pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
inbrannjand		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
inbrannidΔ“dun		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
inbrannjanda
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjau		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannidΔ“djau		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjaidau
2nd singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
inbrannjais		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
inbrannidΔ“deis		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjaizau
3rd singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
inbrannjai		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
inbrannidΔ“di		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjaidau
1st dualπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
inbrannjaiwa		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
inbrannidΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
inbrannjaits		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
inbrannidΔ“deits		β€”
1st pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
inbrannjaima		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
inbrannidΔ“deima		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjaindau
2nd pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
inbrannjaiΓΎ		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
inbrannidΔ“deiΓΎ		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjaindau
3rd pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
inbrannjaina		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
inbrannidΔ“deina		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjaindau
Imperative
2nd singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ
inbrannei
3rd singularπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjadau
2nd dualπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
inbrannjats
2nd pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
inbranneiΓΎ
3rd pluralπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
inbrannjandau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
inbrannjands		πŒΉπŒ½πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
inbranniΓΎs
  • πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πƒπ„πƒ (alabrunsts, β€œburnt offering”)
  • πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (brinnan, β€œto burn”)
  • πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (brinnō, β€œfever”)
  • πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (gabrannjan, β€œto burn up”)

References

  1. John chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 22
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