𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
Gothic
Etymology
From *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan); the first element seems to derive from Proto-Germanic *þeudjaz (“good, kind; friendly”), but this derivation is not unproblematic.
Verb
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (þiuþjan)
- to bless
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 þiuþjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 þiuþja | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 þiuþida | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þiuþjada | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 þiuþjis | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 þiuþidēs | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 þiuþjaza | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 þiuþida | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þiuþjada | |
| 1st dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 þiuþjōs | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 þiuþidēdu | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þiuþjats | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 þiuþidēduts | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 þiuþjam | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 þiuþidēdum | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 þiuþidēduþ | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 þiuþjand | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 þiuþidēdun | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 þiuþjau | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 þiuþidēdjau | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 þiuþjais | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 þiuþidēdeis | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 þiuþjai | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 þiuþidēdi | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaidau | |
| 1st dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 þiuþjaiwa | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 þiuþidēdeiwa | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 þiuþjaits | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 þiuþidēdeits | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 þiuþjaima | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 þiuþidēdeima | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 þiuþjaiþ | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 þiuþidēdeiþ | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 þiuþjaina | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þiuþidēdeina | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 þiuþei | |||
| 3rd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þiuþjats | |||
| 2nd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 þiuþjands | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 þiuþiþs | ||
Derived terms
- 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaþiuþjan)
- 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (þiuþeigs)
- 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þiuþeins)
- 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (unþiuþjan)
Related terms
- 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸 (þiuþ)
- 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)