𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

Closely related to Proto-Germanic *druhtiz. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (drauhtinōn)

1. to wage war

Usage notes

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (drauhtinōn) differs from its near-synonym 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (militōn) in that the former refers to general warfare, whereas the latter specifically refers to warfare in the context of army service, especially Roman-style.

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 drauhtinōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 drauhtinō	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 drauhtinōda	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 drauhtinōda
2nd singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 drauhtinōs	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 drauhtinōdēs	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 drauhtinōza
3rd singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 drauhtinōþ	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 drauhtinōda	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 drauhtinōda
1st dual	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 drauhtinōs	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 drauhtinōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 drauhtinōts	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 drauhtinōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 drauhtinōm	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 drauhtinōdēdum	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 drauhtinōnda
2nd plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 drauhtinōþ	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 drauhtinōdēduþ	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 drauhtinōnda
3rd plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 drauhtinōnd	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 drauhtinōdēdun	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 drauhtinōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 drauhtinō	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōdēdjau	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōdau
2nd singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 drauhtinōs	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 drauhtinōdēdeis	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōzau
3rd singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 drauhtinō	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 drauhtinōdēdi	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōdau
1st dual	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 drauhtinōwa	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 drauhtinōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 drauhtinōts	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 drauhtinōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 drauhtinōma	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 drauhtinōdēdeima	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōndau
2nd plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 drauhtinōþ	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 drauhtinōdēdeiþ	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōndau
3rd plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 drauhtinōna	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 drauhtinōdēdeina	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉 drauhtinō
3rd singular	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōdau
2nd dual	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 drauhtinōts
2nd plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 drauhtinōþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 drauhtinōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 drauhtinōnds	𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 drauhtinōþs

Derived terms

• 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (drauhtinassus)
• 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (drauhtiwitōþ)

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gadrauhts)