𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃
Gothic
Etymology
From 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus, “death”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔːθubliːs/, [ˈdɔːθuβliːs]
Adjective
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (dauþubleis)
- appointed to death
- 1 Corinthians 4:9:
- 𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌻 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌼 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼.
- man auk þei guþ uns apaustauluns spēdistans ustaiknida, swaswē dauþubljans, untē fairweitl waurþum þizai manasēdai jah aggilum jah mannam.
- For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men. (KJV)
- 1 Corinthians 4:9:
Declension
| Ja-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 dauþubleis | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌹 dauþubli | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌹, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 dauþubli, dauþubljata |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 dauþubljana | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 dauþublja | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌹, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 dauþubli, dauþubljata |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 dauþubleis | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 dauþubljaizōs | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 dauþubleis |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 dauþubljamma | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 dauþubljai | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 dauþubljamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 dauþubljai | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 dauþubljōs | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 dauþublja |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 dauþubljans | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 dauþubljōs | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 dauþublja |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 dauþubljaizē | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 dauþubljaizō | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 dauþubljaizē |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 dauþubljaim | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 dauþubljaim | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 dauþubljaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection | |||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰 dauþublja | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉 dauþubljō | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉 dauþubljō |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 dauþubljan | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 dauþubljōn | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉 dauþubljō |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 dauþubljins | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 dauþubljōns | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 dauþubljins |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 dauþubljin | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 dauþubljōn | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽 dauþubljin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 dauþubljans | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 dauþubljōns | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 dauþubljōna |
| Accusative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 dauþubljans | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 dauþubljōns | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 dauþubljōna |
| Genitive | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 dauþubljanē | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 dauþubljōnō | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 dauþubljanē |
| Dative | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 dauþubljam | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 dauþubljōm | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐌱𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 dauþubljam |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 25