๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฒ๐ฐ- (ga-, perfective verbal prefix) +โ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ (fraujinลn, โruleโ).
Verb
๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ โข (gafraujinลn)
- (+dative) to rule, subordinate
Conjugation
| Class 2 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ gafraujinลn | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐ gafraujinล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gafraujinลda | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gafraujinลda | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ gafraujinลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ gafraujinลdฤs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ฐ gafraujinลza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ gafraujinลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gafraujinลda | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gafraujinลda | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ gafraujinลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ gafraujinลdฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐๐ gafraujinลts | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ gafraujinลdฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ผ gafraujinลm | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ gafraujinลdฤdum | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gafraujinลnda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ gafraujinลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ gafraujinลdฤduรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gafraujinลnda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ gafraujinลnd | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ gafraujinลdฤdun | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gafraujinลnda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐ gafraujinล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลdฤdjau | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลdau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ gafraujinลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ gafraujinลdฤdeis | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลzau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐ gafraujinล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น gafraujinลdฤdi | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลdau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐
๐ฐ gafraujinลwa | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ gafraujinลdฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐๐ gafraujinลts | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ gafraujinลdฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ผ๐ฐ gafraujinลma | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ gafraujinลdฤdeima | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลndau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ gafraujinลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ gafraujinลdฤdeiรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลndau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ gafraujinลna | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ gafraujinลdฤdeina | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลndau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐ gafraujinล | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลdau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐๐ gafraujinลts | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ gafraujinลรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gafraujinลndau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ gafraujinลnds | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ๐ gafraujinลรพs | ||