𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽
Gothic
Etymology
From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, perfective verbal prefix) + 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (fraujinōn, “rule”).
Verb
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (gafraujinōn)
- (+dative) to rule, subordinate
Conjugation
| Class 2 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 gafraujinōn | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gafraujinō | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gafraujinōda | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gafraujinōda | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gafraujinōs | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 gafraujinōdēs | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 gafraujinōza | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gafraujinōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gafraujinōda | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gafraujinōda | |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gafraujinōs | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gafraujinōdēdu | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gafraujinōts | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gafraujinōdēduts | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 gafraujinōm | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gafraujinōdēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gafraujinōnda | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gafraujinōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gafraujinōdēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gafraujinōnda | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 gafraujinōnd | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gafraujinōdēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gafraujinōnda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gafraujinō | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōdēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōdau | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gafraujinōs | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gafraujinōdēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōzau | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gafraujinō | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gafraujinōdēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōdau | |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 gafraujinōwa | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gafraujinōdēdeiwa | — | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gafraujinōts | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gafraujinōdēdeits | — | |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 gafraujinōma | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gafraujinōdēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōndau | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gafraujinōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gafraujinōdēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōndau | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 gafraujinōna | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gafraujinōdēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōndau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gafraujinō | |||
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōdau | |||
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gafraujinōts | |||
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gafraujinōþ | |||
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafraujinōndau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 gafraujinōnds | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 gafraujinōþs | ||