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单词 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž Proto-Germanic *waknanΔ….

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈwaknan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawaknan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax, intransitive) to be awake
    • Luke 9:32:
      𐌹𐌸 π€πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πŒΏπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½ πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒ»πŒ΄π€πŒ°: πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ΄πˆπŒΏπŒ½ π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒΏ πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ π„π…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒΉπŒΈπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.
      iΓΎ paitrus jah ΓΎai miΓΎ imma wΔ“sun kauridai slΔ“pa: gawaknandans ΓΎan gasΔ“Ζ•un wulΓΎu is jah ΓΎans twans wairans ΓΎans miΓΎstandandans imma.
      But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
InfinitiveπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
gawaknan
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°
gawakna		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gawaknōda		β€”
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
gawaknis		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gawaknōdΔ“s		β€”
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
gawakniΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
gawaknōda		β€”
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ
gawaknōs		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gawaknōdΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaknats		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gawaknōdΔ“duts		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
gawaknam		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gawaknōdΔ“dum		β€”
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
gawakniΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gawaknōdΔ“duΓΎ		β€”
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawaknand		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gawaknōdΔ“dun		β€”
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknau		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknōdΔ“djau		β€”
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawaknais		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawaknōdΔ“deis		β€”
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
gawaknai		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gawaknōdΔ“di		β€”
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaknaiwa		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawaknōdΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaknaits		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawaknōdΔ“deits		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaknaima		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawaknōdΔ“deima		β€”
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaknaiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawaknōdΔ“deiΓΎ		β€”
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaknaina		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawaknōdΔ“deina		β€”
Imperative
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½
gawakn
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknadau
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gawaknats
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
gawakniΓΎ
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawaknandau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawaknands		β€”
  • πŒΏπƒπ…πŒ°πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (uswakjan)
  • π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½ (wakan)

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 168
ιšδΎΏηœ‹

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