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单词 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (tandjan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈtand.jan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gatandjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to sear (to mark permanently, as if by burning)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codices Ambrosiani A & B) 4.2:[1]
      𐌹𐌽 πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 πƒπ…πŒ΄πƒπŒ° πŒΌπŒΉπŒΈπ…πŒΉπƒπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½,
      in liutein liugnawaurdΔ“ jah gatandida habandanΔ“ swΔ“sa miΓΎwissein,
      Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; (KJV).

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
InfinitiveπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gatandjan
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
gatandja		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gatandida		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gatandjada
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gatandeis		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gatandidΔ“s		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gatandjaza
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatandeiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gatandida		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gatandjada
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gatandjōs		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gatandidΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gatandjats		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gatandidΔ“duts		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gatandjam		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gatandidΔ“dum		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatandjanda
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatandeiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gatandidΔ“duΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatandjanda
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gatandjand		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gatandidΔ“dun		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatandjanda
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjau		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gatandidΔ“djau		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjaidau
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gatandjais		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gatandidΔ“deis		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjaizau
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gatandjai		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gatandidΔ“di		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjaidau
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gatandjaiwa		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gatandidΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gatandjaits		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gatandidΔ“deits		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gatandjaima		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gatandidΔ“deima		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjaindau
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gatandjaiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatandidΔ“deiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjaindau
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gatandjaina		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gatandidΔ“deina		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjaindau
Imperative
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ
gatandei
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjadau
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gatandjats
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatandeiΓΎ
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatandjandau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gatandjands		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gatandiΓΎs
  • π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (tandjan, β€œto kindle”)
  • π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (tundnan, β€œto be on fire”)

References

  1. Timothy I chapter 4 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 137
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