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单词 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (talzjan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈtalzjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gatalzjan) (perfective)

  1. (passive) to learn
    • 1 Timothy 1:20:
      𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌴𐌴𐌹 πŒΉπƒπ„ πŒ·π…πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΏπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π‚πŒΏπƒ, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌢𐌴𐌹 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ»πŒ· πƒπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½, 𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½.
      ΓΎizΔ“ei ist hwmainaius jah alaiksandrus, ΓΎanzei anafalh satanin, ei gatalzjaindau jah ni wajamΔ“rjan.
      Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
InfinitiveπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gatalzjan
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°
gatalzja		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gatalzida		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gatalzjada
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gatalzeis		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gatalzidΔ“s		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gatalzjaza
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatalzeiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gatalzida		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gatalzjada
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπ‰πƒ
gatalzjōs		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gatalzidΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gatalzjats		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gatalzidΔ“duts		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gatalzjam		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gatalzidΔ“dum		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatalzjanda
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatalzeiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gatalzidΔ“duΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatalzjanda
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gatalzjand		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gatalzidΔ“dun		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatalzjanda
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjau		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzidΔ“djau		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjaidau
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gatalzjais		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gatalzidΔ“deis		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjaizau
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gatalzjai		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gatalzidΔ“di		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjaidau
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gatalzjaiwa		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gatalzidΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gatalzjaits		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gatalzidΔ“deits		β€”
1st pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gatalzjaima		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gatalzidΔ“deima		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjaindau
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gatalzjaiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatalzidΔ“deiΓΎ		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjaindau
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gatalzjaina		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gatalzidΔ“deina		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjaindau
Imperative
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉ
gatalzei
3rd singularπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjadau
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gatalzjats
2nd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatalzeiΓΎ
3rd pluralπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatalzjandau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gatalzjands		πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒΆπŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gatalziΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 137
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