๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฒ๐ฐ- (ga-) +โ *๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ (*swลgan, from Proto-Germanic *swลganฤ ) +โ -๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (-jan).
Verb
๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (gaswลgjan) (perfective)
- to sigh
- to groan
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ gaswลgjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ gaswลgja | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ gaswลgida | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ gaswลgjada | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐ gaswลgeis | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ gaswลgidฤs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ gaswลgjaza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐ธ gaswลgeiรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ gaswลgida | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ gaswลgjada | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ gaswลgjลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ gaswลgidฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ gaswลgjats | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ gaswลgidฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ gaswลgjam | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ gaswลgidฤdum | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gaswลgjanda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐ธ gaswลgeiรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ gaswลgidฤduรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gaswลgjanda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ gaswลgjand | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ gaswลgidฤdun | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gaswลgjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjau | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgidฤdjau | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ gaswลgjais | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ gaswลgidฤdeis | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น gaswลgjai | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น gaswลgidฤdi | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjaidau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ gaswลgjaiwa | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ gaswลgidฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ gaswลgjaits | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ gaswลgidฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ gaswลgjaima | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ gaswลgidฤdeima | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ gaswลgjaiรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ gaswลgidฤdeiรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ gaswลgjaina | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ gaswลgidฤdeina | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐ด๐น gaswลgei | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ gaswลgjats | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐ธ gaswลgeiรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gaswลgjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ gaswลgjands | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐๐ฒ๐น๐ธ๐ gaswลgiรพs | ||
Related terms
- ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (swลgatjan)
- ๐ฟ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (ufswลgjan)
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 136