๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฒ๐ฐ- (ga-) +โ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ (sunjลn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ษกaหsunjoหn/
Verb
๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ โข (gasunjลn) (perfective)
- to justify
- Luke 7:35:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ธ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ด๐น ๐๐๐ฐ๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ ๐๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ผ.
- jah gasunjลda warรพ handugei fram barnam seinaim allaim.
- But wisdom is justified of all her children. (KJV)
- Luke 7:35:
Conjugation
| Class 2 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ gasunjลn | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐ gasunjล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gasunjลda | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gasunjลda | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ gasunjลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ gasunjลdฤs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฐ gasunjลza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ธ gasunjลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gasunjลda | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ gasunjลda | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ gasunjลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ gasunjลdฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐๐ gasunjลts | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ gasunjลdฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ผ gasunjลm | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ gasunjลdฤdum | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gasunjลnda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ธ gasunjลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ gasunjลdฤduรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gasunjลnda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ gasunjลnd | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ gasunjลdฤdun | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ gasunjลnda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐ gasunjล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลdฤdjau | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลdau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ gasunjลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ gasunjลdฤdeis | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลzau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐ gasunjล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น gasunjลdฤdi | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลdau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐
๐ฐ gasunjลwa | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ gasunjลdฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐๐ gasunjลts | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ gasunjลdฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ผ๐ฐ gasunjลma | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ gasunjลdฤdeima | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลndau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ธ gasunjลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ gasunjลdฤdeiรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลndau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ gasunjลna | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ gasunjลdฤdeina | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลndau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐ gasunjล | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลdau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐๐ gasunjลts | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ธ gasunjลรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ gasunjลndau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ gasunjลnds | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐ธ๐ gasunjลรพs | ||
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 132