𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*suljan). The origin of the latter verb is uncertain; it may be related to 𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 (sulja, “sole”), or to 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, “pillar”). In the latter case, the -u- might in fact be long.

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gasuljan) (perfective)

1. (perfective) to found

Conjugation

• A variant form 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳 (gasulid) is attested.
• There are two possible conjugations: the first applies if the -u- was short, the second if it was long (see etymology and -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)).

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 gasuljan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 gasulja	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 gasulida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gasuljada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 gasuljis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gasulidēs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gasuljaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 gasuljiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 gasulida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gasuljada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 gasuljōs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gasulidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gasuljats	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gasulidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 gasuljam	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gasulidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasuljanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 gasuljiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gasulidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasuljanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gasuljand	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gasulidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasuljanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 gasuljau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gasulidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gasuljais	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gasulidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gasuljaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 gasuljai	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gasulidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gasuljaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gasulidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gasuljaits	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gasulidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gasuljaima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gasulidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gasuljaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasulidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gasuljaina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gasulidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 gasulei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gasuljats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 gasuljiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gasuljands	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 gasuliþs

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 gasuljan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 gasulja	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 gasulida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gasuljada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 gasuleis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gasulidēs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gasuljaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasuleiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 gasulida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gasuljada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 gasuljōs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gasulidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gasuljats	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gasulidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 gasuljam	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gasulidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasuljanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasuleiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gasulidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasuljanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gasuljand	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gasulidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasuljanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 gasuljau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gasulidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gasuljais	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gasulidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gasuljaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 gasuljai	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gasulidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gasuljaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gasulidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gasuljaits	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gasulidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gasuljaima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gasulidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gasuljaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasulidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gasuljaina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gasulidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 gasulei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gasuljats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasuleiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasuljandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gasuljands	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 gasuliþs