𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sniumjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈsniu̯mjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gasniumjan) (perfective)

1. to come first
   • 2 Corinthians 10:14:

     𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃.

     ni auk swaswē ni fairrinnandans und izwis ufarassau ufþanjam uns, untē jah und izwis gasniumidēdum in aiwaggēljōn xristaus.

     For we are not overextending ourselves, as though we did not reach you; we were the first to come all the way to you with the gospel of Christ. (RSV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 gasniumjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰 gasniumja	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 gasniumida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gasniumjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 gasniumeis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gasniumidēs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gasniumjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasniumeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌰 gasniumida	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gasniumjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉𐍃 gasniumjōs	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gasniumidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gasniumjats	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gasniumidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌼 gasniumjam	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gasniumidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasniumjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasniumeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gasniumidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasniumjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gasniumjand	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gasniumidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gasniumjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 gasniumjau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gasniumidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasniumjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gasniumjais	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gasniumidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gasniumjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹 gasniumjai	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gasniumidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasniumjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gasniumjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gasniumidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gasniumjaits	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gasniumidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gasniumjaima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gasniumidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasniumjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gasniumjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasniumidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasniumjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gasniumjaina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gasniumidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasniumjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 gasniumei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasniumjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gasniumjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 gasniumeiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gasniumjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gasniumjands	𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃 gasniumiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 126