𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną; surface analysis 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan) or 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈrɛːdjan/, [ɡaˈrɛːðjan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (garaidjan) (perfective)

1. to order, give orders to, appoint
   • 1 Corinthians 16:1:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌱𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌴, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸.

     iþ bi gabaur þata þaim weiham, swaswē garaidida aikklēsjōm galatiē, swa jah jus taujiþ.

     Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye. (KJV)

   • Titus 1:5:

     𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌹, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌱𐍅𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰

     in þizōzei waihtais bilaiþ þus in krētai, in þizē ei wanata atgaraihtjais jah gasatjais and baurgs praizbwtairein, swaswē ik þus garaidida

     For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 garaidjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 garaidja	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 garaidida	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 garaidjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 garaideis	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 garaididēs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 garaidjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 garaideiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 garaidida	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 garaidjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 garaidjōs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 garaididēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 garaidjats	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 garaididēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 garaidjam	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 garaididēdum	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garaidjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 garaideiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 garaididēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garaidjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 garaidjand	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 garaididēdun	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garaidjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 garaidjau	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 garaididēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaidjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 garaidjais	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 garaididēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 garaidjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 garaidjai	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 garaididēdi	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaidjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 garaidjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 garaididēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 garaidjaits	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 garaididēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 garaidjaima	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 garaididēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaidjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 garaidjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 garaididēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaidjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 garaidjaina	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 garaididēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaidjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 garaidei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaidjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 garaidjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 garaideiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaidjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 garaidjands	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 garaidiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (garaideins)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 109