๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
๐ฒ๐ฐ- (ga-) +โ ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ (raginลn)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ษกaหraษกinoหn/, [ษกaหraษฃinoหn]
Verb
๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ โข (garaginลn) (perfective)
- to give counsel
- John 18:14
- ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ท ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐บ๐ฐ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ, ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ต๐น๐๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐ฝ.
- wasuh รพan kajafa, saei garaginลda iudaium รพatei batizล ist ainana mannan fraqistjan faur managein.
- Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. (KJV)
- John 18:14
Conjugation
| Class 2 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ garaginลn | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ garaginล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ garaginลda | โ | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ garaginลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ garaginลdฤs | โ | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ garaginลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ garaginลda | โ | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ garaginลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ garaginลdฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐๐ garaginลts | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ garaginลdฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ผ garaginลm | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ garaginลdฤdum | โ | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ garaginลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ garaginลdฤduรพ | โ | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ garaginลnd | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ garaginลdฤdun | โ | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ garaginล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ garaginลdฤdjau | โ | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ garaginลs | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ garaginลdฤdeis | โ | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ garaginล | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น garaginลdฤdi | โ | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐
๐ฐ garaginลwa | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ garaginลdฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐๐ garaginลts | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ garaginลdฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ผ๐ฐ garaginลma | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ garaginลdฤdeima | โ | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ garaginลรพ | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ garaginลdฤdeiรพ | โ | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ garaginลna | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ garaginลdฤdeina | โ | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐ garaginล | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ garaginลdau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐๐ garaginลts | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ garaginลรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ garaginลndau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ณ๐ garaginลnds | ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ธ๐ garaginลรพs | ||
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 109