𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan). Note the different conjugations.

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (gakunnan)

1. (reflexive) to subject oneself or defer to another's authority

Conjugation

Preterite-present
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 gakunnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽 gakann	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 gakunþa	—
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍄 gakannt	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐍃 gakunþēs	—
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽 gakann	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 gakunþa	—
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 gakunnu	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿 gakunþēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 gakunnuts	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gakunþēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 gakunnum	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gakunþēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 gakunnuþ	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gakunþēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 gakunnun	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gakunþēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 gakunnjau	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gakunþēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 gakunneis	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gakunþēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 gakunni	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌹 gakunþēdi	—
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gakunneiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gakunþēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gakunneits	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gakunþēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gakunneima	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gakunþēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gakunneiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gakunþēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gakunneina	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gakunþēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	—
3rd singular	—
2nd dual	—
2nd plural	—
3rd plural	—
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gakunnands	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 gakunþs

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (gakunnān)

1. to get to know, note, observe

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 gakunnān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 gakunna	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gakunnaida	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 gakunnāda
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 gakunnais	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gakunnaidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌶𐌰 gakunnāza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 gakunnaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gakunnaida	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 gakunnāda
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉𐍃 gakunnōs	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gakunnaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 gakunnāts	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gakunnaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 gakunnām	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gakunnaidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gakunnānda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 gakunnaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gakunnaidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gakunnānda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 gakunnānd	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gakunnaidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gakunnānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿 gakunnau	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gakunnaidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakunnaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 gakunnais	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gakunnaidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gakunnaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 gakunnai	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gakunnaidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakunnaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gakunnaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gakunnaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gakunnaits	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gakunnaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gakunnaima	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gakunnaidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakunnaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 gakunnaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gakunnaidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakunnaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gakunnaina	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gakunnaidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakunnaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹 gakunnai
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakunnādau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 gakunnāts
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 gakunnaiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakunnāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gakunnānds	𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 gakunnaiþs