𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈdrin.kan/, [ɡaˈdriŋ.kan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 • (gadrigkan) (perfective)

1. to drink
   • Luke 17:8:

     𐌰𐌺 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌴𐌹 𐍈𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌿?

     ak niu qiþiþ du imma: manwei ƕa du naht matjau jah bigaurdans andbahtei mis, untē matja jah drigka, jah biþē gamatjis jah gadrigkais þu?

     And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink? (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 gadrigkan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰 gadrigka	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 gadragk	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadrigkada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 gadrigkis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄 gadrāht	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰 gadrigkaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸 gadrigkiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 gadragk	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadrigkada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐍉𐍃 gadrigkōs	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿 gadrugku	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadrigkats	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃 gadrugkuts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌼 gadrigkam	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐌼 gadrugkum	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadrigkanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸 gadrigkiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐌸 gadrugkuþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadrigkanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳 gadrigkand	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌿𐌽 gadrugkun	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadrigkanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 gadrigkau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadrugkjau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadrigkaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadrigkais	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadrugkeis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gadrigkaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 gadrigkai	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹 gadrugki	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadrigkaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadrigkaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadrugkeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadrigkaits	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadrugkeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadrigkaima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadrugkeima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadrigkaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸 gadrigkaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadrugkeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadrigkaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadrigkaina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadrugkeina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadrigkaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺 gadrigk
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadrigkadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadrigkats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸 gadrigkiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadrigkandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gadrigkands	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 gadrugkans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 27