𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dragkjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈdraŋkjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gadragkjan) (perfective)

1. to give to drink
   • Matthew 10:42:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.

     jah saei gadragkeiþ ainana þizē minnistanē stikla kaldis watins þatainei in namin sipōneis, amēn qiþa izwis, ei ni fraqisteiþ mizdōn seinai.

     And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. (KJV)

   • Mark 9:41:

     𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸, 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.

     saei auk allis gadragkjai izwis stikla watins in namin meinamma, untē xristaus sijuþ, amēn qiþa izwis ei ni fraqisteiþ mizdōn seinai.

     For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadragkjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 gadragkja	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadragkida	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadragkjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadragkeis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gadragkidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gadragkjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadragkida	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadragkjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 gadragkjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gadragkidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadragkjats	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gadragkidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 gadragkjam	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gadragkidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadragkjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gadragkidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadragkjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gadragkjand	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gadragkidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadragkjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadragkjau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadragkidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadragkjais	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadragkidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 gadragkjai	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gadragkidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadragkjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadragkidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadragkjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadragkidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadragkjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadragkidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gadragkjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadragkjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadragkidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹 gadragkei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadragkjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkeiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gadragkjands	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸𐍃 gadragkiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 26