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单词 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽
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𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ†πƒ (daufs, β€œhardened”) +β€Ž -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈdɔːbjan/, [Ι‘aˈdɔːβjan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gadaubjan)

  1. to harden, make callous
    • John 12:40:
      𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πŒ°, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‚π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ πŒΉπŒ½πƒ.
      gablindida izΔ“ augōna jah gadaubida izΔ“ hairtōna, ei ni gaumidΔ“deina augam jah frōþeina hairtin jah gawandidΔ“deina jah ganasidΔ“djau ins.
      He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽
gadaubjan
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singular𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰
gadaubja		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰
gadaubida		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gadaubjada
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gadaubeis		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gadaubidΔ“s		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
gadaubjaza
3rd singular𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸
gadaubeiþ		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰
gadaubida		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gadaubjada
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gadaubjōs		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gadaubidΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gadaubjats		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gadaubidΔ“duts		β€”
1st plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌼
gadaubjam		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gadaubidΔ“dum		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gadaubjanda
2nd plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸
gadaubeiþ		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gadaubidΔ“duΓΎ		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gadaubjanda
3rd plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gadaubjand		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gadaubidΔ“dun		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gadaubjanda
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singular𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿
gadaubjau		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gadaubidΔ“djau		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadaubjaidau
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gadaubjais		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gadaubidΔ“deis		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gadaubjaizau
3rd singular𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹
gadaubjai		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gadaubidΔ“di		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadaubjaidau
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gadaubjaiwa		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gadaubidΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gadaubjaits		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gadaubidΔ“deits		β€”
1st plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gadaubjaima		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gadaubidΔ“deima		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadaubjaindau
2nd plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gadaubjaiþ		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gadaubidΔ“deiΓΎ		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadaubjaindau
3rd plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gadaubjaina		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gadaubidΔ“deina		𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadaubjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹
gadaubei
3rd singular𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadaubjadau
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gadaubjats
2nd plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸
gadaubeiΓΎ
3rd plural𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadaubjandau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gadaubjands		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gadaubiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 24
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