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单词 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ (ains, β€œone”) +β€Ž -𐌰𐌽 (-ān).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aΛˆΙ›Λnaːn/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gaainān)

  1. to separate, to take from
    • 1 Thessalonians 2:17:
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 π…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ, πŒ±π‚π‰πŒΈπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ, 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 πŒ°π† πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ 𐌳𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ»π‰πƒ, πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° 𐌽𐌹 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½, πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ°πƒπƒπŒ°πŒΏ πƒπŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ° πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒ»πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ.
      aΓΎΓΎan weis, brōþrjus, gaainanaidai af izwis du mΔ“la Ζ•eilōs, andwairΓΎja ni hairtin, ufarassau sniumidΔ“dum andaugi izwara gasaiΖ•an in managamma lustau.
      But we, brethren, being taken from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more abundantly to see your face with great desire. (KJV)

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽
gaainān
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singular𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gaaina		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
gaainaida		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰
gaaināda
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gaainais		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gaainaidΔ“s		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌢𐌰
gaaināza
3rd singular𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gaainaiþ		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
gaainaida		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰
gaaināda
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
gaainōs		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gaainaidΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gaaināts		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gaainaidΔ“duts		β€”
1st plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼
gaainām		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gaainaidΔ“dum		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gaainānda
2nd plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gaainaiþ		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gaainaidΔ“duΓΎ		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gaainānda
3rd plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳
gaainānd		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gaainaidΔ“dun		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gaainānda
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singular𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿
gaainau		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gaainaidΔ“djau		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaainaidau
2nd singularπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gaainais		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaainaidΔ“deis		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gaainaizau
3rd singular𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹
gaainai		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gaainaidΔ“di		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaainaidau
1st dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaainaiwa		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaainaidΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaainaits		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaainaidΔ“deits		β€”
1st plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gaainaima		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gaainaidΔ“deima		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaainaindau
2nd plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gaainaiþ		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gaainaidΔ“deiΓΎ		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaainaindau
3rd plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gaainaina		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gaainaidΔ“deina		𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaainaindau
Imperative
2nd singular𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹
gaainai
3rd singular𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaainādau
2nd dualπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gaaināts
2nd plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gaainaiΓΎ
3rd plural𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaaināndau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gaainānds		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gaainaiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 4
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