θ―·θΎ“ε…₯您要ζŸ₯θ―’ηš„ε•θ―οΌš

γ€€

单词 πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ι‡ŠδΉ‰

πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bōtijanΔ…; synchronically analyzable as πŒ±π‰π„πŒ° (bōta) +β€Ž -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈboːtjan/

Verb

πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bōtjan)

  1. to profit, be of advantage
    • Mark 8:35:
      𐍈𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌺 πŒ±π‰π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πˆπŒΏ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ πƒπŒΉπŒΊ πƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ?
      Ζ•a auk bōteiΓΎ mannan, jabai gageigaiΓΎ ΓΎana fairΖ•u allana jah gasleiΓΎeiΓΎ sik saiwalai seinai?
      For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? (KJV)
    • John 6:63a:
      𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 πŒΉπƒπ„ πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ, πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 πŒ±π‰π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„
      ahma ist saei liban taujiþ, þata leik ni bōteiþ waiht
      It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing (KJV)
  2. to better, improve
    • Mark 5:26:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°, 𐌰𐌺 πŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πƒ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
      jah manag gaΓΎulandei fram managaim lΔ“kjam jah fraqimandei allamma seinamma jah ni waihtai bōtida, ak mais wairs habaida
      And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
InfinitiveπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
bōtjan
IndicativePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°
bōtja		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
bōtida		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bōtjada
2nd singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
bōteis		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
bōtidΔ“s		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
bōtjaza
3rd singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bōteiΓΎ		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
bōtida		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bōtjada
1st dualπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
bōtjōs		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
bōtidΔ“du		β€”
2nd dualπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
bōtjats		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
bōtidΔ“duts		β€”
1st pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
bōtjam		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
bōtidΔ“dum		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bōtjanda
2nd pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bōteiΓΎ		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
bōtidΔ“duΓΎ		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bōtjanda
3rd pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
bōtjand		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
bōtidΔ“dun		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bōtjanda
SubjunctivePresentPastPresent passive
1st singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjau		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
bōtidΔ“djau		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjaidau
2nd singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
bōtjais		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
bōtidΔ“deis		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjaizau
3rd singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
bōtjai		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
bōtidΔ“di		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjaidau
1st dualπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bōtjaiwa		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bōtidΔ“deiwa		β€”
2nd dualπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
bōtjaits		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
bōtidΔ“deits		β€”
1st pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bōtjaima		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bōtidΔ“deima		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjaindau
2nd pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
bōtjaiΓΎ		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bōtidΔ“deiΓΎ		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjaindau
3rd pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bōtjaina		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bōtidΔ“deina		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjaindau
Imperative
2nd singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒ΄πŒΉ
bōtei
3rd singularπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjadau
2nd dualπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
bōtjats
2nd pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bōteiþ
3rd pluralπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bōtjandau
PresentPast
ParticiplesπŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
bōtjands		πŒ±π‰π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
bōtiþs

Derived terms

  • πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±π‰π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (gabōtjan)

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 22
ιšδΎΏηœ‹

γ€€

ε›½ι™…ε€§θΎžε…Έζ”Άε½•δΊ†7408809村英语、德语、ζ—₯θ―­η­‰ε€šθ―­η§εœ¨ηΊΏηΏ»θ―‘θ―ζ‘οΌŒεŸΊζœ¬ζΆ΅η›–δΊ†ε…¨ιƒ¨εΈΈη”¨ε•θ―εŠθ―η»„ηš„ηΏ»θ―‘εŠη”¨ζ³•οΌŒζ˜―ε€–θ―­ε­¦δΉ ηš„ζœ‰εˆ©ε·₯具。

γ€€

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
δΊ¬ICP倇2021023879号 ζ›΄ζ–°ζ—Άι—΄οΌš2024/8/8 4:27:07