𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bugjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbuɣ.jan/

Verb

𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (bugjan)

1. to buy

   Antonym: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frabugjan)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 bugjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰 bugja	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰 bauhta	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 bugjada
2nd singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 bugjis	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 bauhtēs	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 bugjaza
3rd singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 bugjiþ	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰 bauhta	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 bugjada
1st dual	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 bugjōs	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 bauhtēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 bugjats	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 bauhtēduts	—
1st plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 bugjam	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 bauhtēdum	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 bugjanda
2nd plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 bugjiþ	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 bauhtēduþ	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 bugjanda
3rd plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 bugjand	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 bauhtēdun	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 bugjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 bugjau	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 bauhtēdjau	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 bugjaidau
2nd singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 bugjais	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 bauhtēdeis	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 bugjaizau
3rd singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 bugjai	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 bauhtēdi	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 bugjaidau
1st dual	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 bugjaiwa	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 bauhtēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 bugjaits	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 bauhtēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 bugjaima	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 bauhtēdeima	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bugjaindau
2nd plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 bugjaiþ	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 bauhtēdeiþ	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bugjaindau
3rd plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 bugjaina	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 bauhtēdeina	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bugjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 bugei
3rd singular	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 bugjadau
2nd dual	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 bugjats
2nd plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 bugjiþ
3rd plural	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 bugjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 bugjands	𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 bauhts

Derived terms

• 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frabugjan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)

Related terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andabauhts)
• 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurbauhts)