๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฑ๐น- (bi-) +โ ๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (dลmjan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biหdoหmjan/
Verb
๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (bidลmjan)
- to judge
- Colossians 2:16:
- ๐ฝ๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐น๐ฝ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ด ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ผ,
- ni manna nu izwis bidลmjai in mata aiรพรพau in draggka aiรพรพau in dailai dagis dulรพais aiรพรพau fulliรพฤ aiรพรพau sabbatum,
- Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: (KJV)
- Colossians 2:16:
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ bidลmjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ bidลmja | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ bidลmida | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ bidลmjada | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ bidลmeis | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ bidลmidฤs | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ bidลmjaza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ธ bidลmeiรพ | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ bidลmida | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ bidลmjada | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐๐ bidลmjลs | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ bidลmidฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ bidลmjats | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ bidลmidฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ bidลmjam | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ bidลmidฤdum | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ bidลmjanda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ธ bidลmeiรพ | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ bidลmidฤduรพ | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ bidลmjanda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ bidลmjand | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ bidลmidฤdun | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ bidลmjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjau | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmidฤdjau | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ bidลmjais | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ bidลmidฤdeis | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น bidลmjai | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น bidลmidฤdi | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjaidau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ bidลmjaiwa | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ bidลmidฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ bidลmjaits | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ bidลmidฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ bidลmjaima | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ bidลmidฤdeima | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ bidลmjaiรพ | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ bidลmidฤdeiรพ | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ bidลmjaina | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ bidลmidฤdeina | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐ด๐น bidลmei | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ bidลmjats | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ธ bidลmeiรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ bidลmjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ bidลmjands | ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐น๐ธ๐ bidลmiรพs | ||
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 26