๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฐ๐- (af-) +โ *๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (*dลjan), from Proto-Germanic *dลwijanฤ ; see also *dawjanฤ (โto dieโ).
Verb
๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (afdลjan)
- (hapax) to confuse, trouble, vex
- Gothic Bible, Matthew 9.36:
- ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ธ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐นฬ๐ฝ๐๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ฐ ๐นฬ๐ฝ ๐นฬ๐ถ๐ด, ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ด ๐ ๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น ๐๐ ๐ด ๐ป๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐ฝ๐น ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ณ๐ด๐น๐.
- gasaiฦands รพan รพลs manageins รฏnfeinลda รฏn รฏzฤ, untฤ wฤsun afdauidai jah frawaurpanai swฤ lamba ni habandลna hairdeis.
- When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. (RSV)
- Gothic Bible, Matthew 9.36:
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak irregular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ afdลjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ afdลja | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ afdauida | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ afdลjada | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐น๐ afdลjis | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ afdauidฤs | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ afdลjaza | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐น๐ธ afdลjiรพ | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ afdauida | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ afdลjada | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐๐ afdลjลs | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ afdauidฤdu | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ afdลjats | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ afdauidฤduts | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ afdลjam | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ afdauidฤdum | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ afdลjanda | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐น๐ธ afdลjiรพ | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ afdauidฤduรพ | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ afdลjanda | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ afdลjand | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ afdauidฤdun | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ afdลjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjau | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdauidฤdjau | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ afdลjais | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ afdauidฤdeis | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น afdลjai | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น afdauidฤdi | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjaidau | |
| 1st dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ afdลjaiwa | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ afdauidฤdeiwa | โ | |
| 2nd dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ afdลjaits | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ afdauidฤdeits | โ | |
| 1st plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ afdลjaima | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ afdauidฤdeima | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ afdลjaiรพ | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ afdauidฤdeiรพ | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ afdลjaina | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ afdauidฤdeina | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐ด๐น afdลei | |||
| 3rd singular | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ afdลjats | |||
| 2nd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐น๐ธ afdลjiรพ | |||
| 3rd plural | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ afdลjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ afdลjands | ๐ฐ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐น๐ธ๐ afdauiรพs | ||
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 1