𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +‎ *𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 (*tilōn), from Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach”).

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 • (andtilōn)

1. to hold to, be devoted to
   • Luke 16:13:

     𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽; 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌸, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽; 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰.

     ni ainshun þiwē mag twaim fraujam skalkinōn; andizuh ainana fijaiþ jah anþarana frijōþ, aiþþau ainamma andtilōþ, iþ anþaramma frakann; ni maguþ guda skalkinōn jah faihuþraihna.

     No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. (KJV)

2. to accept (endure patiently)
   • Skeireins 7:

     𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽.

     iþ fa andtilōnds izē niuklahein qaþ: waurkeiþ þans mans anakumbjan.

     But [the Lord,] accepting their naïveté, said: Make the men sit down. (Marchand translation)

Declension

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 andtilōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉 andtilō	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 andtilōda	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 andtilōda
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 andtilōs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 andtilōdēs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰 andtilōza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌸 andtilōþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 andtilōda	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰 andtilōda
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 andtilōs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 andtilōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 andtilōts	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 andtilōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌼 andtilōm	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 andtilōdēdum	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 andtilōnda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌸 andtilōþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 andtilōdēduþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 andtilōnda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳 andtilōnd	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 andtilōdēdun	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 andtilōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉 andtilō	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 andtilōdēdjau	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 andtilōdau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 andtilōs	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 andtilōdēdeis	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 andtilōzau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉 andtilō	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 andtilōdēdi	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 andtilōdau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍅𐌰 andtilōwa	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 andtilōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 andtilōts	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 andtilōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 andtilōma	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 andtilōdēdeima	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andtilōndau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌸 andtilōþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 andtilōdēdeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andtilōndau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 andtilōna	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 andtilōdēdeina	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andtilōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉 andtilō
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 andtilōdau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍄𐍃 andtilōts
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌸 andtilōþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andtilōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 andtilōnds	𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌸𐍃 andtilōþs

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 (gatilōn)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽 (gagatilōn)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 140