힘내다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 힘내다 (himnayta). From 힘 (him) + 내— (nae-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[çimne̞da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[힘내다]
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Verb
힘내다 • (himnaeda) (infinitive 힘내 or 힘내어, sequential 힘내니)
- to pluck up one's heart, to gather heart
- 힘내!
- Himnae!
- Hold on!, Keep at it!, Hang in there!, Cheer up!
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 힘내다 (himnaeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 힘내 (himnae) |
| Stem 2 | 힘내 (himnae) |
| Stem 2a | 힘내어 (himnaeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 힘내 (himnae) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘낸다 himnaenda | 힘내 himnae | 힘내요, 힘내어요 himnaeyo, himnaeeoyo | 힘냅니다 himnaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘냈다 himnaetda | 힘냈어 himnaesseo | 힘냈어요 himnaesseoyo | 힘냈습니다 himnaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘내느냐 himnaeneunya | 힘내 himnae | 힘내요, 힘내어요 himnaeyo, himnaeeoyo | 힘냅니까 himnaemnikka |
| Past | 힘냈느냐 himnaenneunya | 힘냈어 himnaesseo | 힘냈어요 himnaesseoyo | 힘냈습니까 himnaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 힘내자 himnaeja | 힘내 himnae | 힘내요, 힘내어요 himnaeyo, himnaeeoyo | 힘냅시다 himnaepsida | |
| Imperative | 힘내라, 힘내어라 himnaera, himnaeeora | 힘내 himnae | 힘내요, 힘내어요 himnaeyo, himnaeeoyo | 힘냅시오 himnaepsio | |
| Assertive | 힘내겠다 himnaegetda | 힘내겠어 himnaegesseo | 힘내겠어요 himnaegesseoyo | 힘내겠습니다 himnaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘내 himnae | 힘내서, 힘내어서 himnaeseo, himnaeeoseo | 힘내니 himnaeni | 힘내니까 himnaenikka | |
| Contrast | 힘내지만 himnaejiman | 힘내는데 himnaeneunde | 힘내더니 himnaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘내고 himnaego | ||||
| Condition | 힘내면 himnaemyeon | 힘내야, 힘내어야 himnaeya, himnaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 힘내려고 himnaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘냄 himnaem | 힘내기 himnaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘냈음, 힘내었음 himnaesseum, himnaeeosseum | 힘냈기, 힘내었기 himnaetgi, himnaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 힘낸 himnaen | |||
| Present | 힘내는 himnaeneun | ||||
| Future | 힘낼 himnael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘내신다 himnaesinda | 힘내셔 himnaesyeo | 힘내세요, 힘내셔요 himnaeseyo, himnaesyeoyo | 힘내십니다 himnaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘내셨다 himnaesyeotda | 힘내셨어 himnaesyeosseo | 힘내셨어요 himnaesyeosseoyo | 힘내셨습니다 himnaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘내시느냐 himnaesineunya | 힘내셔 himnaesyeo | 힘내세요, 힘내셔요 himnaeseyo, himnaesyeoyo | 힘내십니까 himnaesimnikka |
| Past | 힘내셨느냐 himnaesyeonneunya | 힘내셨어 himnaesyeosseo | 힘내셨어요 himnaesyeosseoyo | 힘내셨습니까 himnaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 힘내시라 himnaesira | 힘내셔 himnaesyeo | 힘내세요 himnaeseyo | 힘내십시오 himnaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 힘내시겠다 himnaesigetda | 힘내시겠어 himnaesigesseo | 힘내시겠어요 himnaesigesseoyo | 힘내시겠습니다 himnaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘내셔 himnaesyeo | 힘내셔서 himnaesyeoseo | 힘내시니 himnaesini | 힘내시니까 himnaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 힘내시지만 himnaesijiman | 힘내시는데 himnaesineunde | 힘내시더니 himnaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘내시고 himnaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 힘내시면 himnaesimyeon | 힘내셔야 himnaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 힘내시려고 himnaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘내심 himnaesim | 힘내시기 himnaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘내셨음 himnaesyeosseum | 힘내셨기 himnaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 힘내신 himnaesin | |||
| Present | 힘내시는 himnaesineun | ||||
| Future | 힘내실 himnaesil | ||||