흥하다
Korean
Etymology
흥 (興, heung) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[xɯŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[흥하다]
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Verb
흥하다 • (heunghada) (infinitive 흥해 or 흥하여, sequential 흥하니)
- to thrive, flourish, prosper
- 2013 July, 한홍구, 대한민국사 4 [History of Korea 4], 한겨레출판, →ISBN:
- 개방하고 교류한 나라는 망한 나라도 있고 흥한 나라도 있지만, 개방 않고 교류하지 않은 나라 중에는 흥한 나라가 없다.
- Gaebanghago gyoryuhan naraneun manghan narado itgo heunghan narado itjiman, gaebang anko gyoryuhaji aneun nara jung-eneun heunghan naraga eopda.
- Among countries that have opened their borders, some have succeeded and others have failed, but none of the countries that have closed their borders have succeeded.
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Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흥하다 (heunghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 흥하 (heungha) |
| Stem 2 | 흥해 (heunghae) |
| Stem 2a | 흥하여 (heunghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 흥하 (heungha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥한다 heunghanda | 흥해 heunghae | 흥해요 heunghaeyo | 흥합니다 heunghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흥했다 heunghaetda | 흥했어 heunghaesseo | 흥했어요 heunghaesseoyo | 흥했습니다 heunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥하느냐 heunghaneunya | 흥해 heunghae | 흥해요 heunghaeyo | 흥합니까 heunghamnikka |
| Past | 흥했느냐 heunghaenneunya | 흥했어 heunghaesseo | 흥했어요 heunghaesseoyo | 흥했습니까 heunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흥하자 heunghaja | 흥해 heunghae | 흥해요 heunghaeyo | 흥합시다 heunghapsida | |
| Imperative | 흥해라, 흥하여라 heunghaera, heunghayeora | 흥해 heunghae | 흥해요 heunghaeyo | 흥합시오 heunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 흥하겠다 heunghagetda | 흥하겠어 heunghagesseo | 흥하겠어요 heunghagesseoyo | 흥하겠습니다 heunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥해 heunghae | 흥해서, 흥하여서 heunghaeseo, heunghayeoseo | 흥하니 heunghani | 흥하니까 heunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 흥하지만 heunghajiman | 흥하는데 heunghaneunde | 흥하더니 heunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흥하고 heunghago | ||||
| Condition | 흥하면 heunghamyeon | 흥해야, 흥하여야 heunghaeya, heunghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 흥하려고 heungharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥함 heungham | 흥하기 heunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥했음, 흥하였음 heunghaesseum, heunghayeosseum | 흥했기, 흥하였기 heunghaetgi, heunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흥한 heunghan | |||
| Present | 흥하는 heunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 흥할 heunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥하신다 heunghasinda | 흥하셔 heunghasyeo | 흥하세요, 흥하셔요 heunghaseyo, heunghasyeoyo | 흥하십니다 heunghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흥하셨다 heunghasyeotda | 흥하셨어 heunghasyeosseo | 흥하셨어요 heunghasyeosseoyo | 흥하셨습니다 heunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥하시느냐 heunghasineunya | 흥하셔 heunghasyeo | 흥하세요, 흥하셔요 heunghaseyo, heunghasyeoyo | 흥하십니까 heunghasimnikka |
| Past | 흥하셨느냐 heunghasyeonneunya | 흥하셨어 heunghasyeosseo | 흥하셨어요 heunghasyeosseoyo | 흥하셨습니까 heunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흥하시라 heunghasira | 흥하셔 heunghasyeo | 흥하세요 heunghaseyo | 흥하십시오 heunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 흥하시겠다 heunghasigetda | 흥하시겠어 heunghasigesseo | 흥하시겠어요 heunghasigesseoyo | 흥하시겠습니다 heunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥하셔 heunghasyeo | 흥하셔서 heunghasyeoseo | 흥하시니 heunghasini | 흥하시니까 heunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 흥하시지만 heunghasijiman | 흥하시는데 heunghasineunde | 흥하시더니 heunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흥하시고 heunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 흥하시면 heunghasimyeon | 흥하셔야 heunghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흥하시려고 heunghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥하심 heunghasim | 흥하시기 heunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥하셨음 heunghasyeosseum | 흥하셨기 heunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흥하신 heunghasin | |||
| Present | 흥하시는 heunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 흥하실 heunghasil | ||||
Antonyms
- 망하다 (manghada)