흥분하다
Korean
Etymology
흥분 (興奮, heungbun, “excitement”) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[xɯŋbunɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[흥분하다]
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Adjective
흥분하다 • (heungbunhada) (infinitive 흥분해 or 흥분하여, sequential 흥분하니)
- excited
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흥분하다 (heungbunhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 흥분하 (heungbunha) |
| Stem 2 | 흥분해 (heungbunhae) |
| Stem 2a | 흥분하여 (heungbunhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 흥분하 (heungbunha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥분한다 heungbunhanda | 흥분해 heungbunhae | 흥분해요 heungbunhaeyo | 흥분합니다 heungbunhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흥분했다 heungbunhaetda | 흥분했어 heungbunhaesseo | 흥분했어요 heungbunhaesseoyo | 흥분했습니다 heungbunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥분하느냐 heungbunhaneunya | 흥분해 heungbunhae | 흥분해요 heungbunhaeyo | 흥분합니까 heungbunhamnikka |
| Past | 흥분했느냐 heungbunhaenneunya | 흥분했어 heungbunhaesseo | 흥분했어요 heungbunhaesseoyo | 흥분했습니까 heungbunhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흥분하자 heungbunhaja | 흥분해 heungbunhae | 흥분해요 heungbunhaeyo | 흥분합시다 heungbunhapsida | |
| Imperative | 흥분해라, 흥분하여라 heungbunhaera, heungbunhayeora | 흥분해 heungbunhae | 흥분해요 heungbunhaeyo | 흥분합시오 heungbunhapsio | |
| Assertive | 흥분하겠다 heungbunhagetda | 흥분하겠어 heungbunhagesseo | 흥분하겠어요 heungbunhagesseoyo | 흥분하겠습니다 heungbunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥분해 heungbunhae | 흥분해서, 흥분하여서 heungbunhaeseo, heungbunhayeoseo | 흥분하니 heungbunhani | 흥분하니까 heungbunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 흥분하지만 heungbunhajiman | 흥분하는데 heungbunhaneunde | 흥분하더니 heungbunhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흥분하고 heungbunhago | ||||
| Condition | 흥분하면 heungbunhamyeon | 흥분해야, 흥분하여야 heungbunhaeya, heungbunhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 흥분하려고 heungbunharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥분함 heungbunham | 흥분하기 heungbunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥분했음, 흥분하였음 heungbunhaesseum, heungbunhayeosseum | 흥분했기, 흥분하였기 heungbunhaetgi, heungbunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흥분한 heungbunhan | |||
| Present | 흥분하는 heungbunhaneun | ||||
| Future | 흥분할 heungbunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥분하신다 heungbunhasinda | 흥분하셔 heungbunhasyeo | 흥분하세요, 흥분하셔요 heungbunhaseyo, heungbunhasyeoyo | 흥분하십니다 heungbunhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흥분하셨다 heungbunhasyeotda | 흥분하셨어 heungbunhasyeosseo | 흥분하셨어요 heungbunhasyeosseoyo | 흥분하셨습니다 heungbunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥분하시느냐 heungbunhasineunya | 흥분하셔 heungbunhasyeo | 흥분하세요, 흥분하셔요 heungbunhaseyo, heungbunhasyeoyo | 흥분하십니까 heungbunhasimnikka |
| Past | 흥분하셨느냐 heungbunhasyeonneunya | 흥분하셨어 heungbunhasyeosseo | 흥분하셨어요 heungbunhasyeosseoyo | 흥분하셨습니까 heungbunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흥분하시라 heungbunhasira | 흥분하셔 heungbunhasyeo | 흥분하세요 heungbunhaseyo | 흥분하십시오 heungbunhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 흥분하시겠다 heungbunhasigetda | 흥분하시겠어 heungbunhasigesseo | 흥분하시겠어요 heungbunhasigesseoyo | 흥분하시겠습니다 heungbunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥분하셔 heungbunhasyeo | 흥분하셔서 heungbunhasyeoseo | 흥분하시니 heungbunhasini | 흥분하시니까 heungbunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 흥분하시지만 heungbunhasijiman | 흥분하시는데 heungbunhasineunde | 흥분하시더니 heungbunhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흥분하시고 heungbunhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 흥분하시면 heungbunhasimyeon | 흥분하셔야 heungbunhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흥분하시려고 heungbunhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥분하심 heungbunhasim | 흥분하시기 heungbunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥분하셨음 heungbunhasyeosseum | 흥분하셨기 heungbunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흥분하신 heungbunhasin | |||
| Present | 흥분하시는 heungbunhasineun | ||||
| Future | 흥분하실 heungbunhasil | ||||