흡연하다
Korean
Etymology
From 흡연 (吸煙, heubyeon) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(Seoul dialect, key): [xɯbjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [흐변하다]
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Verb
흡연하다 • (heubyeonhada) (infinitive 흡연해 or 흡연하여, sequential 흡연하니)
- to smoke (cigarettes, tobacco)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흡연하다 (heubyeonhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 흡연하 (heubyeonha) |
| Stem 2 | 흡연해 (heubyeonhae) |
| Stem 2a | 흡연하여 (heubyeonhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 흡연하 (heubyeonha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흡연한다 heubyeonhanda | 흡연해 heubyeonhae | 흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo | 흡연합니다 heubyeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흡연했다 heubyeonhaetda | 흡연했어 heubyeonhaesseo | 흡연했어요 heubyeonhaesseoyo | 흡연했습니다 heubyeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흡연하느냐 heubyeonhaneunya | 흡연해 heubyeonhae | 흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo | 흡연합니까 heubyeonhamnikka |
| Past | 흡연했느냐 heubyeonhaenneunya | 흡연했어 heubyeonhaesseo | 흡연했어요 heubyeonhaesseoyo | 흡연했습니까 heubyeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흡연하자 heubyeonhaja | 흡연해 heubyeonhae | 흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo | 흡연합시다 heubyeonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 흡연해라, 흡연하여라 heubyeonhaera, heubyeonhayeora | 흡연해 heubyeonhae | 흡연해요 heubyeonhaeyo | 흡연합시오 heubyeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 흡연하겠다 heubyeonhagetda | 흡연하겠어 heubyeonhagesseo | 흡연하겠어요 heubyeonhagesseoyo | 흡연하겠습니다 heubyeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흡연해 heubyeonhae | 흡연해서, 흡연하여서 heubyeonhaeseo, heubyeonhayeoseo | 흡연하니 heubyeonhani | 흡연하니까 heubyeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 흡연하지만 heubyeonhajiman | 흡연하는데 heubyeonhaneunde | 흡연하더니 heubyeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흡연하고 heubyeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 흡연하면 heubyeonhamyeon | 흡연해야, 흡연하여야 heubyeonhaeya, heubyeonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 흡연하려고 heubyeonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흡연함 heubyeonham | 흡연하기 heubyeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흡연했음, 흡연하였음 heubyeonhaesseum, heubyeonhayeosseum | 흡연했기, 흡연하였기 heubyeonhaetgi, heubyeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흡연한 heubyeonhan | |||
| Present | 흡연하는 heubyeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 흡연할 heubyeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흡연하신다 heubyeonhasinda | 흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo | 흡연하세요, 흡연하셔요 heubyeonhaseyo, heubyeonhasyeoyo | 흡연하십니다 heubyeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흡연하셨다 heubyeonhasyeotda | 흡연하셨어 heubyeonhasyeosseo | 흡연하셨어요 heubyeonhasyeosseoyo | 흡연하셨습니다 heubyeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흡연하시느냐 heubyeonhasineunya | 흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo | 흡연하세요, 흡연하셔요 heubyeonhaseyo, heubyeonhasyeoyo | 흡연하십니까 heubyeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 흡연하셨느냐 heubyeonhasyeonneunya | 흡연하셨어 heubyeonhasyeosseo | 흡연하셨어요 heubyeonhasyeosseoyo | 흡연하셨습니까 heubyeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흡연하시라 heubyeonhasira | 흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo | 흡연하세요 heubyeonhaseyo | 흡연하십시오 heubyeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 흡연하시겠다 heubyeonhasigetda | 흡연하시겠어 heubyeonhasigesseo | 흡연하시겠어요 heubyeonhasigesseoyo | 흡연하시겠습니다 heubyeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흡연하셔 heubyeonhasyeo | 흡연하셔서 heubyeonhasyeoseo | 흡연하시니 heubyeonhasini | 흡연하시니까 heubyeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 흡연하시지만 heubyeonhasijiman | 흡연하시는데 heubyeonhasineunde | 흡연하시더니 heubyeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흡연하시고 heubyeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 흡연하시면 heubyeonhasimyeon | 흡연하셔야 heubyeonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흡연하시려고 heubyeonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흡연하심 heubyeonhasim | 흡연하시기 heubyeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흡연하셨음 heubyeonhasyeosseum | 흡연하셨기 heubyeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흡연하신 heubyeonhasin | |||
| Present | 흡연하시는 heubyeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 흡연하실 heubyeonhasil | ||||