흡수하다
Korean
Etymology
흡수(吸收) (heupsu) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯps͈uɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흡쑤하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heupsuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heubsuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭpsuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hup.swuhata |
Verb
흡수하다 • (heupsuhada) (infinitive 흡수해 or 흡수하여, sequential 흡수하니)
- (transitive) to absorb, to consume, to take in
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흡수하다 (heupsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흡수한다 heupsuhanda | 흡수해 heupsuhae | 흡수해요 heupsuhaeyo | 흡수합니다 heupsuhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흡수했다 heupsuhaetda | 흡수했어 heupsuhaesseo | 흡수했어요 heupsuhaesseoyo | 흡수했습니다 heupsuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흡수하느냐 heupsuhaneunya | 흡수해 heupsuhae | 흡수해요 heupsuhaeyo | 흡수합니까 heupsuhamnikka |
| Past | 흡수했느냐 heupsuhaenneunya | 흡수했어 heupsuhaesseo | 흡수했어요 heupsuhaesseoyo | 흡수했습니까 heupsuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흡수하자 heupsuhaja | 흡수해 heupsuhae | 흡수해요 heupsuhaeyo | 흡수합시다 heupsuhapsida | |
| Imperative | 흡수해라, 흡수하여라 heupsuhaera, heupsuhayeora | 흡수해 heupsuhae | 흡수해요 heupsuhaeyo | 흡수합시오 heupsuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 흡수하겠다 heupsuhagetda | 흡수하겠어 heupsuhagesseo | 흡수하겠어요 heupsuhagesseoyo | 흡수하겠습니다 heupsuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흡수해 heupsuhae | 흡수해서, 흡수하여서 heupsuhaeseo, heupsuhayeoseo | 흡수하니 heupsuhani | 흡수하니까 heupsuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 흡수하지만 heupsuhajiman | 흡수하는데 heupsuhaneunde | 흡수하더니 heupsuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흡수하고 heupsuhago | ||||
| Condition | 흡수하면 heupsuhamyeon | 흡수해야, 흡수하여야 heupsuhaeya, heupsuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 흡수하려고 heupsuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흡수함 heupsuham | 흡수하기 heupsuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흡수했음, 흡수하였음 heupsuhaesseum, heupsuhayeosseum | 흡수했기, 흡수하였기 heupsuhaetgi, heupsuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흡수한 heupsuhan | |||
| Present | 흡수하는 heupsuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 흡수할 heupsuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흡수하신다 heupsuhasinda | 흡수하셔 heupsuhasyeo | 흡수하세요, 흡수하셔요 heupsuhaseyo, heupsuhasyeoyo | 흡수하십니다 heupsuhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흡수하셨다 heupsuhasyeotda | 흡수하셨어 heupsuhasyeosseo | 흡수하셨어요 heupsuhasyeosseoyo | 흡수하셨습니다 heupsuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흡수하시느냐 heupsuhasineunya | 흡수하셔 heupsuhasyeo | 흡수하세요, 흡수하셔요 heupsuhaseyo, heupsuhasyeoyo | 흡수하십니까 heupsuhasimnikka |
| Past | 흡수하셨느냐 heupsuhasyeonneunya | 흡수하셨어 heupsuhasyeosseo | 흡수하셨어요 heupsuhasyeosseoyo | 흡수하셨습니까 heupsuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흡수하시라 heupsuhasira | 흡수하셔 heupsuhasyeo | 흡수하세요 heupsuhaseyo | 흡수하십시오 heupsuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 흡수하시겠다 heupsuhasigetda | 흡수하시겠어 heupsuhasigesseo | 흡수하시겠어요 heupsuhasigesseoyo | 흡수하시겠습니다 heupsuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흡수하셔 heupsuhasyeo | 흡수하셔서 heupsuhasyeoseo | 흡수하시니 heupsuhasini | 흡수하시니까 heupsuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 흡수하시지만 heupsuhasijiman | 흡수하시는데 heupsuhasineunde | 흡수하시더니 heupsuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흡수하시고 heupsuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 흡수하시면 heupsuhasimyeon | 흡수하셔야 heupsuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흡수하시려고 heupsuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흡수하심 heupsuhasim | 흡수하시기 heupsuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흡수하셨음 heupsuhasyeosseum | 흡수하셨기 heupsuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흡수하신 heupsuhasin | |||
| Present | 흡수하시는 heupsuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 흡수하실 heupsuhasil | ||||