흠잡다
Korean
Etymology
From 흠 (欠, heum, “flaw”) + 잡다 (japda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈxɯ(ː)md͡ʑa̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흠(ː)잡따]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heumjapda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heumjabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭmjapta |
| Yale Romanization? | hūmcapta |
Verb
흠잡다 • (heumjapda) (infinitive 흠잡아, sequential 흠잡으니)
- to find fault with
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흠잡다 (heumjapda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흠잡는다 heumjamneunda | 흠잡아 heumjaba | 흠잡아요 heumjabayo | 흠잡습니다 heumjapseumnida |
| Past | 흠잡았다 heumjabatda | 흠잡았어 heumjabasseo | 흠잡았어요 heumjabasseoyo | 흠잡았습니다 heumjabatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흠잡느냐 heumjamneunya | 흠잡아 heumjaba | 흠잡아요 heumjabayo | 흠잡습니까 heumjapseumnikka |
| Past | 흠잡았느냐 heumjabanneunya | 흠잡았어 heumjabasseo | 흠잡았어요 heumjabasseoyo | 흠잡았습니까 heumjabatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흠잡자 heumjapja | 흠잡아 heumjaba | 흠잡아요 heumjabayo | 흠잡읍시다 heumjabeupsida | |
| Imperative | 흠잡아라 heumjabara | 흠잡아 heumjaba | 흠잡아요 heumjabayo | 흠잡읍시오 heumjabeupsio | |
| Assertive | 흠잡겠다 heumjapgetda | 흠잡겠어 heumjapgesseo | 흠잡겠어요 heumjapgesseoyo | 흠잡겠습니다 heumjapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흠잡아 heumjaba | 흠잡아서 heumjabaseo | 흠잡으니 heumjabeuni | 흠잡으니까 heumjabeunikka | |
| Contrast | 흠잡지만 heumjapjiman | 흠잡는데 heumjamneunde | 흠잡더니 heumjapdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흠잡고 heumjapgo | ||||
| Condition | 흠잡으면 heumjabeumyeon | 흠잡아야 heumjabaya | |||
| Motive | 흠잡으려고 heumjabeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흠잡음 heumjabeum | 흠잡기 heumjapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흠잡았음 heumjabasseum | 흠잡았기 heumjabatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흠잡은 heumjabeun | |||
| Present | 흠잡는 heumjamneun | ||||
| Future | 흠잡을 heumjabeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흠잡으신다 heumjabeusinda | 흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo | 흠잡으세요, 흠잡으셔요 heumjabeuseyo, heumjabeusyeoyo | 흠잡으십니다 heumjabeusimnida |
| Past | 흠잡으셨다 heumjabeusyeotda | 흠잡으셨어 heumjabeusyeosseo | 흠잡으셨어요 heumjabeusyeosseoyo | 흠잡으셨습니다 heumjabeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흠잡으시느냐 heumjabeusineunya | 흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo | 흠잡으세요, 흠잡으셔요 heumjabeuseyo, heumjabeusyeoyo | 흠잡으십니까 heumjabeusimnikka |
| Past | 흠잡으셨느냐 heumjabeusyeonneunya | 흠잡으셨어 heumjabeusyeosseo | 흠잡으셨어요 heumjabeusyeosseoyo | 흠잡으셨습니까 heumjabeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흠잡으시라 heumjabeusira | 흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo | 흠잡으세요 heumjabeuseyo | 흠잡으십시오 heumjabeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 흠잡으시겠다 heumjabeusigetda | 흠잡으시겠어 heumjabeusigesseo | 흠잡으시겠어요 heumjabeusigesseoyo | 흠잡으시겠습니다 heumjabeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo | 흠잡으셔서 heumjabeusyeoseo | 흠잡으시니 heumjabeusini | 흠잡으시니까 heumjabeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 흠잡으시지만 heumjabeusijiman | 흠잡으시는데 heumjabeusineunde | 흠잡으시더니 heumjabeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흠잡으시고 heumjabeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 흠잡으시면 heumjabeusimyeon | 흠잡으셔야 heumjabeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흠잡으시려고 heumjabeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흠잡으심 heumjabeusim | 흠잡으시기 heumjabeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흠잡으셨음 heumjabeusyeosseum | 흠잡으셨기 heumjabeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흠잡으신 heumjabeusin | |||
| Present | 흠잡으시는 heumjabeusineun | ||||
| Future | 흠잡으실 heumjabeusil | ||||