흑화하다
Korean
Etymology
흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯkʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흐콰하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heukhwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heughwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭkhwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | huk.hwahata |
Verb
흑화하다 • (heukhwahada) (infinitive 흑화해 or 흑화하여, sequential 흑화하니) (intransitive)
- to blacken; to darken
- (neologism) to become evil
- 2022 June 12, 이준석 [Lee Jun-seok], KBS News on YouTube:
- 제가 흑화하지 않도록 만들어 주십시오. 제가 흑화하면 그것도 재밌을 겁니다, 진짜.
- Je-ga heukhwahaji antorok mandeureo jusipsio. Je-ga heukhwahamyeon geugeot-do jaemisseul geomnida, jinjja.
- Please don't make me become evil. Things would be quite fun if I become evil.
-
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흑화하다 (heukhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흑화한다 heukhwahanda | 흑화해 heukhwahae | 흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo | 흑화합니다 heukhwahamnida |
| Past | 흑화했다 heukhwahaetda | 흑화했어 heukhwahaesseo | 흑화했어요 heukhwahaesseoyo | 흑화했습니다 heukhwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흑화하느냐 heukhwahaneunya | 흑화해 heukhwahae | 흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo | 흑화합니까 heukhwahamnikka |
| Past | 흑화했느냐 heukhwahaenneunya | 흑화했어 heukhwahaesseo | 흑화했어요 heukhwahaesseoyo | 흑화했습니까 heukhwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흑화하자 heukhwahaja | 흑화해 heukhwahae | 흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo | 흑화합시다 heukhwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 흑화해라, 흑화하여라 heukhwahaera, heukhwahayeora | 흑화해 heukhwahae | 흑화해요 heukhwahaeyo | 흑화합시오 heukhwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 흑화하겠다 heukhwahagetda | 흑화하겠어 heukhwahagesseo | 흑화하겠어요 heukhwahagesseoyo | 흑화하겠습니다 heukhwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흑화해 heukhwahae | 흑화해서, 흑화하여서 heukhwahaeseo, heukhwahayeoseo | 흑화하니 heukhwahani | 흑화하니까 heukhwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 흑화하지만 heukhwahajiman | 흑화하는데 heukhwahaneunde | 흑화하더니 heukhwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흑화하고 heukhwahago | ||||
| Condition | 흑화하면 heukhwahamyeon | 흑화해야, 흑화하여야 heukhwahaeya, heukhwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 흑화하려고 heukhwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흑화함 heukhwaham | 흑화하기 heukhwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흑화했음, 흑화하였음 heukhwahaesseum, heukhwahayeosseum | 흑화했기, 흑화하였기 heukhwahaetgi, heukhwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흑화한 heukhwahan | |||
| Present | 흑화하는 heukhwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 흑화할 heukhwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흑화하신다 heukhwahasinda | 흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo | 흑화하세요, 흑화하셔요 heukhwahaseyo, heukhwahasyeoyo | 흑화하십니다 heukhwahasimnida |
| Past | 흑화하셨다 heukhwahasyeotda | 흑화하셨어 heukhwahasyeosseo | 흑화하셨어요 heukhwahasyeosseoyo | 흑화하셨습니다 heukhwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흑화하시느냐 heukhwahasineunya | 흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo | 흑화하세요, 흑화하셔요 heukhwahaseyo, heukhwahasyeoyo | 흑화하십니까 heukhwahasimnikka |
| Past | 흑화하셨느냐 heukhwahasyeonneunya | 흑화하셨어 heukhwahasyeosseo | 흑화하셨어요 heukhwahasyeosseoyo | 흑화하셨습니까 heukhwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흑화하시라 heukhwahasira | 흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo | 흑화하세요 heukhwahaseyo | 흑화하십시오 heukhwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 흑화하시겠다 heukhwahasigetda | 흑화하시겠어 heukhwahasigesseo | 흑화하시겠어요 heukhwahasigesseoyo | 흑화하시겠습니다 heukhwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흑화하셔 heukhwahasyeo | 흑화하셔서 heukhwahasyeoseo | 흑화하시니 heukhwahasini | 흑화하시니까 heukhwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 흑화하시지만 heukhwahasijiman | 흑화하시는데 heukhwahasineunde | 흑화하시더니 heukhwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흑화하시고 heukhwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 흑화하시면 heukhwahasimyeon | 흑화하셔야 heukhwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흑화하시려고 heukhwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흑화하심 heukhwahasim | 흑화하시기 heukhwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흑화하셨음 heukhwahasyeosseum | 흑화하셨기 heukhwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흑화하신 heukhwahasin | |||
| Present | 흑화하시는 heukhwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 흑화하실 heukhwahasil | ||||