흐느적거리다
Korean
Etymology
흐느적 (heuneujeok, ideophonic root) + 거리다 (georida, verb-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯnɯd͡ʑʌ̹k̚k͈ʌ̹ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [흐느적꺼리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heuneujeokgeorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heuneujeoggeolida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭnŭjŏkkŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | hunucek.kelita |
Verb
흐느적거리다 • (heuneujeokgeorida) (infinitive 흐느적거려 or 흐느적거리어, sequential 흐느적거리니)
- (of a long and slender object) to sway gently or placidly
- (of a person or animal) to move or walk limply
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흐느적거리다 (heuneujeokgeorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흐느적거린다 heuneujeokgeorinda | 흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo | 흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo | 흐느적거립니다 heuneujeokgeorimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흐느적거렸다 heuneujeokgeoryeotda | 흐느적거렸어 heuneujeokgeoryeosseo | 흐느적거렸어요 heuneujeokgeoryeosseoyo | 흐느적거렸습니다 heuneujeokgeoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흐느적거리느냐 heuneujeokgeorineunya | 흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo | 흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo | 흐느적거립니까 heuneujeokgeorimnikka |
| Past | 흐느적거렸느냐 heuneujeokgeoryeonneunya | 흐느적거렸어 heuneujeokgeoryeosseo | 흐느적거렸어요 heuneujeokgeoryeosseoyo | 흐느적거렸습니까 heuneujeokgeoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흐느적거리자 heuneujeokgeorija | 흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo | 흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo | 흐느적거립시다 heuneujeokgeoripsida | |
| Imperative | 흐느적거려라, 흐느적거리어라 heuneujeokgeoryeora, heuneujeokgeorieora | 흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo | 흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo | 흐느적거립시오 heuneujeokgeoripsio | |
| Assertive | 흐느적거리겠다 heuneujeokgeorigetda | 흐느적거리겠어 heuneujeokgeorigesseo | 흐느적거리겠어요 heuneujeokgeorigesseoyo | 흐느적거리겠습니다 heuneujeokgeorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo | 흐느적거려서, 흐느적거리어서 heuneujeokgeoryeoseo, heuneujeokgeorieoseo | 흐느적거리니 heuneujeokgeorini | 흐느적거리니까 heuneujeokgeorinikka | |
| Contrast | 흐느적거리지만 heuneujeokgeorijiman | 흐느적거리는데 heuneujeokgeorineunde | 흐느적거리더니 heuneujeokgeorideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흐느적거리고 heuneujeokgeorigo | ||||
| Condition | 흐느적거리면 heuneujeokgeorimyeon | 흐느적거려야, 흐느적거리어야 heuneujeokgeoryeoya, heuneujeokgeorieoya | |||
| Motive | 흐느적거리려고 heuneujeokgeoriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흐느적거림 heuneujeokgeorim | 흐느적거리기 heuneujeokgeorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흐느적거렸음, 흐느적거리었음 heuneujeokgeoryeosseum, heuneujeokgeorieosseum | 흐느적거렸기, 흐느적거리었기 heuneujeokgeoryeotgi, heuneujeokgeorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흐느적거린 heuneujeokgeorin | |||
| Present | 흐느적거리는 heuneujeokgeorineun | ||||
| Future | 흐느적거릴 heuneujeokgeoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흐느적거리신다 heuneujeokgeorisinda | 흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo | 흐느적거리세요, 흐느적거리셔요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo, heuneujeokgeorisyeoyo | 흐느적거리십니다 heuneujeokgeorisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흐느적거리셨다 heuneujeokgeorisyeotda | 흐느적거리셨어 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseo | 흐느적거리셨어요 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseoyo | 흐느적거리셨습니다 heuneujeokgeorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흐느적거리시느냐 heuneujeokgeorisineunya | 흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo | 흐느적거리세요, 흐느적거리셔요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo, heuneujeokgeorisyeoyo | 흐느적거리십니까 heuneujeokgeorisimnikka |
| Past | 흐느적거리셨느냐 heuneujeokgeorisyeonneunya | 흐느적거리셨어 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseo | 흐느적거리셨어요 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseoyo | 흐느적거리셨습니까 heuneujeokgeorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흐느적거리시라 heuneujeokgeorisira | 흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo | 흐느적거리세요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo | 흐느적거리십시오 heuneujeokgeorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 흐느적거리시겠다 heuneujeokgeorisigetda | 흐느적거리시겠어 heuneujeokgeorisigesseo | 흐느적거리시겠어요 heuneujeokgeorisigesseoyo | 흐느적거리시겠습니다 heuneujeokgeorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo | 흐느적거리셔서 heuneujeokgeorisyeoseo | 흐느적거리시니 heuneujeokgeorisini | 흐느적거리시니까 heuneujeokgeorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 흐느적거리시지만 heuneujeokgeorisijiman | 흐느적거리시는데 heuneujeokgeorisineunde | 흐느적거리시더니 heuneujeokgeorisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흐느적거리시고 heuneujeokgeorisigo | ||||
| Condition | 흐느적거리시면 heuneujeokgeorisimyeon | 흐느적거리셔야 heuneujeokgeorisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흐느적거리시려고 heuneujeokgeorisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흐느적거리심 heuneujeokgeorisim | 흐느적거리시기 heuneujeokgeorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흐느적거리셨음 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseum | 흐느적거리셨기 heuneujeokgeorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흐느적거리신 heuneujeokgeorisin | |||
| Present | 흐느적거리시는 heuneujeokgeorisineun | ||||
| Future | 흐느적거리실 heuneujeokgeorisil | ||||