훈훈하다
Korean
Etymology
훈훈(薰薰) (hunhun) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷunβunɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [훈훈하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hunhunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hunhunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hunhunhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwun.hwun.hata |
Adjective
훈훈하다 • (hunhunhada) (infinitive 훈훈해 or 훈훈하여, sequential 훈훈하니)
- (of temperature) to be comfortably warm
- 맑고 훈훈한 날씨 ― malgo hunhunhan nalssi ― clear and warm weather
- to be heartwarming
- 훈훈한 사진 ― hunhunhan sajin ― warm fuzzy photo
- (slang, of men) to be hot; to be handsome
Derived terms
- 훈남(薰男) (hunnam)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 훈훈하다 (hunhunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 훈훈하다 hunhunhada | 훈훈해 hunhunhae | 훈훈해요 hunhunhaeyo | 훈훈합니다 hunhunhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 훈훈했다 hunhunhaetda | 훈훈했어 hunhunhaesseo | 훈훈했어요 hunhunhaesseoyo | 훈훈했습니다 hunhunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 훈훈하냐 hunhunhanya | 훈훈해 hunhunhae | 훈훈해요 hunhunhaeyo | 훈훈합니까 hunhunhamnikka |
| Past | 훈훈했냐 hunhunhaennya | 훈훈했어 hunhunhaesseo | 훈훈했어요 hunhunhaesseoyo | 훈훈했습니까 hunhunhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 훈훈하겠다 hunhunhagetda | 훈훈하겠어 hunhunhagesseo | 훈훈하겠어요 hunhunhagesseoyo | 훈훈하겠습니다 hunhunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 훈훈해 hunhunhae | 훈훈해서, 훈훈하여서 hunhunhaeseo, hunhunhayeoseo | 훈훈하니 hunhunhani | 훈훈하니까 hunhunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 훈훈하지만 hunhunhajiman | 훈훈한데 hunhunhande | 훈훈하더니 hunhunhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 훈훈하고 hunhunhago | ||||
| Condition | 훈훈하면 hunhunhamyeon | 훈훈해야, 훈훈하여야 hunhunhaeya, hunhunhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 훈훈함 hunhunham | 훈훈하기 hunhunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 훈훈했음, 훈훈하였음 hunhunhaesseum, hunhunhayeosseum | 훈훈했기, 훈훈하였기 hunhunhaetgi, hunhunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 훈훈한 hunhunhan | |||
| Future | 훈훈할 hunhunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 훈훈하시다 hunhunhasida | 훈훈하셔 hunhunhasyeo | 훈훈하세요, 훈훈하셔요 hunhunhaseyo, hunhunhasyeoyo | 훈훈하십니다 hunhunhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 훈훈하셨다 hunhunhasyeotda | 훈훈하셨어 hunhunhasyeosseo | 훈훈하셨어요 hunhunhasyeosseoyo | 훈훈하셨습니다 hunhunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 훈훈하시냐 hunhunhasinya | 훈훈하셔 hunhunhasyeo | 훈훈하세요, 훈훈하셔요 hunhunhaseyo, hunhunhasyeoyo | 훈훈하십니까 hunhunhasimnikka |
| Past | 훈훈하셨냐 hunhunhasyeonnya | 훈훈하셨어 hunhunhasyeosseo | 훈훈하셨어요 hunhunhasyeosseoyo | 훈훈하셨습니까 hunhunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 훈훈하시겠다 hunhunhasigetda | 훈훈하시겠어 hunhunhasigesseo | 훈훈하시겠어요 hunhunhasigesseoyo | 훈훈하시겠습니다 hunhunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 훈훈하셔 hunhunhasyeo | 훈훈하셔서 hunhunhasyeoseo | 훈훈하시니 hunhunhasini | 훈훈하시니까 hunhunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 훈훈하시지만 hunhunhasijiman | 훈훈하신데 hunhunhasinde | 훈훈하시더니 hunhunhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 훈훈하시고 hunhunhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 훈훈하시면 hunhunhasimyeon | 훈훈하셔야 hunhunhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 훈훈하심 hunhunhasim | 훈훈하시기 hunhunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 훈훈하셨음 hunhunhasyeosseum | 훈훈하셨기 hunhunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 훈훈하신 hunhunhasin | |||
| Future | 훈훈하실 hunhunhasil | ||||