화창하다
Korean
Etymology
화창 (和暢, hwachang) + —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ɸwa̠t͡ɕʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[화창하다]
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Adjective
화창하다 • (hwachanghada) (infinitive 화창해 or 화창하여, sequential 화창하니)
- to be balmy; to be sunny
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 화창하다 (hwachanghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 화창하 (hwachangha) |
| Stem 2 | 화창해 (hwachanghae) |
| Stem 2a | 화창하여 (hwachanghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 화창하 (hwachangha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화창하다 hwachanghada | 화창해 hwachanghae | 화창해요 hwachanghaeyo | 화창합니다 hwachanghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 화창했다 hwachanghaetda | 화창했어 hwachanghaesseo | 화창했어요 hwachanghaesseoyo | 화창했습니다 hwachanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화창하냐 hwachanghanya | 화창해 hwachanghae | 화창해요 hwachanghaeyo | 화창합니까 hwachanghamnikka |
| Past | 화창했냐 hwachanghaennya | 화창했어 hwachanghaesseo | 화창했어요 hwachanghaesseoyo | 화창했습니까 hwachanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화창하겠다 hwachanghagetda | 화창하겠어 hwachanghagesseo | 화창하겠어요 hwachanghagesseoyo | 화창하겠습니다 hwachanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화창해 hwachanghae | 화창해서, 화창하여서 hwachanghaeseo, hwachanghayeoseo | 화창하니 hwachanghani | 화창하니까 hwachanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 화창하지만 hwachanghajiman | 화창한데 hwachanghande | 화창하더니 hwachanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화창하고 hwachanghago | ||||
| Condition | 화창하면 hwachanghamyeon | 화창해야, 화창하여야 hwachanghaeya, hwachanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화창함 hwachangham | 화창하기 hwachanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화창했음, 화창하였음 hwachanghaesseum, hwachanghayeosseum | 화창했기, 화창하였기 hwachanghaetgi, hwachanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화창한 hwachanghan | |||
| Future | 화창할 hwachanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화창하시다 hwachanghasida | 화창하셔 hwachanghasyeo | 화창하세요, 화창하셔요 hwachanghaseyo, hwachanghasyeoyo | 화창하십니다 hwachanghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 화창하셨다 hwachanghasyeotda | 화창하셨어 hwachanghasyeosseo | 화창하셨어요 hwachanghasyeosseoyo | 화창하셨습니다 hwachanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화창하시냐 hwachanghasinya | 화창하셔 hwachanghasyeo | 화창하세요, 화창하셔요 hwachanghaseyo, hwachanghasyeoyo | 화창하십니까 hwachanghasimnikka |
| Past | 화창하셨냐 hwachanghasyeonnya | 화창하셨어 hwachanghasyeosseo | 화창하셨어요 hwachanghasyeosseoyo | 화창하셨습니까 hwachanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화창하시겠다 hwachanghasigetda | 화창하시겠어 hwachanghasigesseo | 화창하시겠어요 hwachanghasigesseoyo | 화창하시겠습니다 hwachanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화창하셔 hwachanghasyeo | 화창하셔서 hwachanghasyeoseo | 화창하시니 hwachanghasini | 화창하시니까 hwachanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 화창하시지만 hwachanghasijiman | 화창하신데 hwachanghasinde | 화창하시더니 hwachanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화창하시고 hwachanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 화창하시면 hwachanghasimyeon | 화창하셔야 hwachanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화창하심 hwachanghasim | 화창하시기 hwachanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화창하셨음 hwachanghasyeosseum | 화창하셨기 hwachanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화창하신 hwachanghasin | |||
| Future | 화창하실 hwachanghasil | ||||