화사하다
Korean
Etymology
화사 (華奢, hwasa) + 하다 (hada, adjective-deriving suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(Seoul dialect, key): [ɸwa̠sʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [화사하다]
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Adjective
화사하다 • (hwasahada) (infinitive 화사해 or 화사하여, sequential 화사하니)
- to be splendid
- 눈에 비치는 화사한 햇살
- nune bichineun hwasahan haetsal
- the splendid sunshine reflecting off the snow
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 화사하다 (hwasahada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 화사하 (hwasaha) |
| Stem 2 | 화사해 (hwasahae) |
| Stem 2a | 화사하여 (hwasahayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 화사하 (hwasaha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화사하다 hwasahada | 화사해 hwasahae | 화사해요 hwasahaeyo | 화사합니다 hwasahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 화사했다 hwasahaetda | 화사했어 hwasahaesseo | 화사했어요 hwasahaesseoyo | 화사했습니다 hwasahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화사하냐 hwasahanya | 화사해 hwasahae | 화사해요 hwasahaeyo | 화사합니까 hwasahamnikka |
| Past | 화사했냐 hwasahaennya | 화사했어 hwasahaesseo | 화사했어요 hwasahaesseoyo | 화사했습니까 hwasahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화사하겠다 hwasahagetda | 화사하겠어 hwasahagesseo | 화사하겠어요 hwasahagesseoyo | 화사하겠습니다 hwasahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화사해 hwasahae | 화사해서, 화사하여서 hwasahaeseo, hwasahayeoseo | 화사하니 hwasahani | 화사하니까 hwasahanikka | |
| Contrast | 화사하지만 hwasahajiman | 화사한데 hwasahande | 화사하더니 hwasahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화사하고 hwasahago | ||||
| Condition | 화사하면 hwasahamyeon | 화사해야, 화사하여야 hwasahaeya, hwasahayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화사함 hwasaham | 화사하기 hwasahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화사했음, 화사하였음 hwasahaesseum, hwasahayeosseum | 화사했기, 화사하였기 hwasahaetgi, hwasahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화사한 hwasahan | |||
| Future | 화사할 hwasahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화사하시다 hwasahasida | 화사하셔 hwasahasyeo | 화사하세요, 화사하셔요 hwasahaseyo, hwasahasyeoyo | 화사하십니다 hwasahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 화사하셨다 hwasahasyeotda | 화사하셨어 hwasahasyeosseo | 화사하셨어요 hwasahasyeosseoyo | 화사하셨습니다 hwasahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화사하시냐 hwasahasinya | 화사하셔 hwasahasyeo | 화사하세요, 화사하셔요 hwasahaseyo, hwasahasyeoyo | 화사하십니까 hwasahasimnikka |
| Past | 화사하셨냐 hwasahasyeonnya | 화사하셨어 hwasahasyeosseo | 화사하셨어요 hwasahasyeosseoyo | 화사하셨습니까 hwasahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화사하시겠다 hwasahasigetda | 화사하시겠어 hwasahasigesseo | 화사하시겠어요 hwasahasigesseoyo | 화사하시겠습니다 hwasahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화사하셔 hwasahasyeo | 화사하셔서 hwasahasyeoseo | 화사하시니 hwasahasini | 화사하시니까 hwasahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 화사하시지만 hwasahasijiman | 화사하신데 hwasahasinde | 화사하시더니 hwasahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 화사하시고 hwasahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 화사하시면 hwasahasimyeon | 화사하셔야 hwasahasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화사하심 hwasahasim | 화사하시기 hwasahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화사하셨음 hwasahasyeosseum | 화사하셨기 hwasahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화사하신 hwasahasin | |||
| Future | 화사하실 hwasahasil | ||||