호방하다
Korean
Etymology
From 호방(豪放) (hobang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞ba̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [호방하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hobanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hobanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hobanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | hopanghata |
Adjective
호방하다 • (hobanghada) (infinitive 호방해 or 호방하여, sequential 호방하니)
- magnanimous, generous, open-hearted, broad
- unrestrained, vigourous, virile
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 호방하다 (hobanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 호방하다 hobanghada | 호방해 hobanghae | 호방해요 hobanghaeyo | 호방합니다 hobanghamnida |
| Past | 호방했다 hobanghaetda | 호방했어 hobanghaesseo | 호방했어요 hobanghaesseoyo | 호방했습니다 hobanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 호방하냐 hobanghanya | 호방해 hobanghae | 호방해요 hobanghaeyo | 호방합니까 hobanghamnikka |
| Past | 호방했냐 hobanghaennya | 호방했어 hobanghaesseo | 호방했어요 hobanghaesseoyo | 호방했습니까 hobanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 호방하겠다 hobanghagetda | 호방하겠어 hobanghagesseo | 호방하겠어요 hobanghagesseoyo | 호방하겠습니다 hobanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 호방해 hobanghae | 호방해서, 호방하여서 hobanghaeseo, hobanghayeoseo | 호방하니 hobanghani | 호방하니까 hobanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 호방하지만 hobanghajiman | 호방한데 hobanghande | 호방하더니 hobanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 호방하고 hobanghago | ||||
| Condition | 호방하면 hobanghamyeon | 호방해야, 호방하여야 hobanghaeya, hobanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 호방함 hobangham | 호방하기 hobanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 호방했음, 호방하였음 hobanghaesseum, hobanghayeosseum | 호방했기, 호방하였기 hobanghaetgi, hobanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 호방한 hobanghan | |||
| Future | 호방할 hobanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 호방하시다 hobanghasida | 호방하셔 hobanghasyeo | 호방하세요, 호방하셔요 hobanghaseyo, hobanghasyeoyo | 호방하십니다 hobanghasimnida |
| Past | 호방하셨다 hobanghasyeotda | 호방하셨어 hobanghasyeosseo | 호방하셨어요 hobanghasyeosseoyo | 호방하셨습니다 hobanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 호방하시냐 hobanghasinya | 호방하셔 hobanghasyeo | 호방하세요, 호방하셔요 hobanghaseyo, hobanghasyeoyo | 호방하십니까 hobanghasimnikka |
| Past | 호방하셨냐 hobanghasyeonnya | 호방하셨어 hobanghasyeosseo | 호방하셨어요 hobanghasyeosseoyo | 호방하셨습니까 hobanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 호방하시겠다 hobanghasigetda | 호방하시겠어 hobanghasigesseo | 호방하시겠어요 hobanghasigesseoyo | 호방하시겠습니다 hobanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 호방하셔 hobanghasyeo | 호방하셔서 hobanghasyeoseo | 호방하시니 hobanghasini | 호방하시니까 hobanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 호방하시지만 hobanghasijiman | 호방하신데 hobanghasinde | 호방하시더니 hobanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 호방하시고 hobanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 호방하시면 hobanghasimyeon | 호방하셔야 hobanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 호방하심 hobanghasim | 호방하시기 hobanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 호방하셨음 hobanghasyeosseum | 호방하셨기 hobanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 호방하신 hobanghasin | |||
| Future | 호방하실 hobanghasil | ||||