헤엄치다
Korean
Etymology
From 헤엄 (heeom) + 치다 (chida).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [he̞ʌ̹mt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [헤엄치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heeomchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heeomchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | heŏmch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | hey.emchita |
Verb
헤엄치다 • (heeomchida) (infinitive 헤엄쳐 or 헤엄치어, sequential 헤엄치니)
- (intransitive) to swim
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 헤엄치다 (heeomchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헤엄친다 heeomchinda | 헤엄쳐 heeomcheo | 헤엄쳐요, 헤엄치어요 heeomcheoyo, heeomchieoyo | 헤엄칩니다 heeomchimnida |
| Past | 헤엄쳤다 heeomcheotda | 헤엄쳤어 heeomcheosseo | 헤엄쳤어요 heeomcheosseoyo | 헤엄쳤습니다 heeomcheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헤엄치느냐 heeomchineunya | 헤엄쳐 heeomcheo | 헤엄쳐요, 헤엄치어요 heeomcheoyo, heeomchieoyo | 헤엄칩니까 heeomchimnikka |
| Past | 헤엄쳤느냐 heeomcheonneunya | 헤엄쳤어 heeomcheosseo | 헤엄쳤어요 heeomcheosseoyo | 헤엄쳤습니까 heeomcheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 헤엄치자 heeomchija | 헤엄쳐 heeomcheo | 헤엄쳐요, 헤엄치어요 heeomcheoyo, heeomchieoyo | 헤엄칩시다 heeomchipsida | |
| Imperative | 헤엄쳐라, 헤엄치어라 heeomcheora, heeomchieora | 헤엄쳐 heeomcheo | 헤엄쳐요, 헤엄치어요 heeomcheoyo, heeomchieoyo | 헤엄칩시오 heeomchipsio | |
| Assertive | 헤엄치겠다 heeomchigetda | 헤엄치겠어 heeomchigesseo | 헤엄치겠어요 heeomchigesseoyo | 헤엄치겠습니다 heeomchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헤엄쳐 heeomcheo | 헤엄쳐서, 헤엄치어서 heeomcheoseo, heeomchieoseo | 헤엄치니 heeomchini | 헤엄치니까 heeomchinikka | |
| Contrast | 헤엄치지만 heeomchijiman | 헤엄치는데 heeomchineunde | 헤엄치더니 heeomchideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 헤엄치고 heeomchigo | ||||
| Condition | 헤엄치면 heeomchimyeon | 헤엄쳐야, 헤엄치어야 heeomcheoya, heeomchieoya | |||
| Motive | 헤엄치려고 heeomchiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헤엄침 heeomchim | 헤엄치기 heeomchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헤엄쳤음, 헤엄치었음 heeomcheosseum, heeomchieosseum | 헤엄쳤기, 헤엄치었기 heeomcheotgi, heeomchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헤엄친 heeomchin | |||
| Present | 헤엄치는 heeomchineun | ||||
| Future | 헤엄칠 heeomchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헤엄치신다 heeomchisinda | 헤엄치셔 heeomchisyeo | 헤엄치세요, 헤엄치셔요 heeomchiseyo, heeomchisyeoyo | 헤엄치십니다 heeomchisimnida |
| Past | 헤엄치셨다 heeomchisyeotda | 헤엄치셨어 heeomchisyeosseo | 헤엄치셨어요 heeomchisyeosseoyo | 헤엄치셨습니다 heeomchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헤엄치시느냐 heeomchisineunya | 헤엄치셔 heeomchisyeo | 헤엄치세요, 헤엄치셔요 heeomchiseyo, heeomchisyeoyo | 헤엄치십니까 heeomchisimnikka |
| Past | 헤엄치셨느냐 heeomchisyeonneunya | 헤엄치셨어 heeomchisyeosseo | 헤엄치셨어요 heeomchisyeosseoyo | 헤엄치셨습니까 heeomchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 헤엄치시라 heeomchisira | 헤엄치셔 heeomchisyeo | 헤엄치세요 heeomchiseyo | 헤엄치십시오 heeomchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 헤엄치시겠다 heeomchisigetda | 헤엄치시겠어 heeomchisigesseo | 헤엄치시겠어요 heeomchisigesseoyo | 헤엄치시겠습니다 heeomchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헤엄치셔 heeomchisyeo | 헤엄치셔서 heeomchisyeoseo | 헤엄치시니 heeomchisini | 헤엄치시니까 heeomchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 헤엄치시지만 heeomchisijiman | 헤엄치시는데 heeomchisineunde | 헤엄치시더니 heeomchisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 헤엄치시고 heeomchisigo | ||||
| Condition | 헤엄치시면 heeomchisimyeon | 헤엄치셔야 heeomchisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 헤엄치시려고 heeomchisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헤엄치심 heeomchisim | 헤엄치시기 heeomchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헤엄치셨음 heeomchisyeosseum | 헤엄치셨기 heeomchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헤엄치신 heeomchisin | |||
| Present | 헤엄치시는 heeomchisineun | ||||
| Future | 헤엄치실 heeomchisil | ||||