헛기다리다
Korean
Etymology
헛 (heot, “in vain”, prefix) + 기다리다 (gidarida, “to wait”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [hʌ̹t̚k͈ida̠ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [헏끼다리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heotgidarida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heosgidalida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŏtkidarida |
| Yale Romanization? | hes.kitalita |
Verb
헛기다리다 • (heotgidarida) (infinitive 헛기다려 or 헛기다리어, sequential 헛기다리니)
- (transitive) to wait in vain
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 헛기다리다 (heotgidarida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헛기다린다 heotgidarinda | 헛기다려 heotgidaryeo | 헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo | 헛기다립니다 heotgidarimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 헛기다렸다 heotgidaryeotda | 헛기다렸어 heotgidaryeosseo | 헛기다렸어요 heotgidaryeosseoyo | 헛기다렸습니다 heotgidaryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헛기다리느냐 heotgidarineunya | 헛기다려 heotgidaryeo | 헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo | 헛기다립니까 heotgidarimnikka |
| Past | 헛기다렸느냐 heotgidaryeonneunya | 헛기다렸어 heotgidaryeosseo | 헛기다렸어요 heotgidaryeosseoyo | 헛기다렸습니까 heotgidaryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 헛기다리자 heotgidarija | 헛기다려 heotgidaryeo | 헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo | 헛기다립시다 heotgidaripsida | |
| Imperative | 헛기다려라, 헛기다리어라 heotgidaryeora, heotgidarieora | 헛기다려 heotgidaryeo | 헛기다려요, 헛기다리어요 heotgidaryeoyo, heotgidarieoyo | 헛기다립시오 heotgidaripsio | |
| Assertive | 헛기다리겠다 heotgidarigetda | 헛기다리겠어 heotgidarigesseo | 헛기다리겠어요 heotgidarigesseoyo | 헛기다리겠습니다 heotgidarigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헛기다려 heotgidaryeo | 헛기다려서, 헛기다리어서 heotgidaryeoseo, heotgidarieoseo | 헛기다리니 heotgidarini | 헛기다리니까 heotgidarinikka | |
| Contrast | 헛기다리지만 heotgidarijiman | 헛기다리는데 heotgidarineunde | 헛기다리더니 heotgidarideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 헛기다리고 heotgidarigo | ||||
| Condition | 헛기다리면 heotgidarimyeon | 헛기다려야, 헛기다리어야 heotgidaryeoya, heotgidarieoya | |||
| Motive | 헛기다리려고 heotgidariryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헛기다림 heotgidarim | 헛기다리기 heotgidarigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헛기다렸음, 헛기다리었음 heotgidaryeosseum, heotgidarieosseum | 헛기다렸기, 헛기다리었기 heotgidaryeotgi, heotgidarieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헛기다린 heotgidarin | |||
| Present | 헛기다리는 heotgidarineun | ||||
| Future | 헛기다릴 heotgidaril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 헛기다리신다 heotgidarisinda | 헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo | 헛기다리세요, 헛기다리셔요 heotgidariseyo, heotgidarisyeoyo | 헛기다리십니다 heotgidarisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 헛기다리셨다 heotgidarisyeotda | 헛기다리셨어 heotgidarisyeosseo | 헛기다리셨어요 heotgidarisyeosseoyo | 헛기다리셨습니다 heotgidarisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 헛기다리시느냐 heotgidarisineunya | 헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo | 헛기다리세요, 헛기다리셔요 heotgidariseyo, heotgidarisyeoyo | 헛기다리십니까 heotgidarisimnikka |
| Past | 헛기다리셨느냐 heotgidarisyeonneunya | 헛기다리셨어 heotgidarisyeosseo | 헛기다리셨어요 heotgidarisyeosseoyo | 헛기다리셨습니까 heotgidarisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 헛기다리시라 heotgidarisira | 헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo | 헛기다리세요 heotgidariseyo | 헛기다리십시오 heotgidarisipsio | |
| Assertive | 헛기다리시겠다 heotgidarisigetda | 헛기다리시겠어 heotgidarisigesseo | 헛기다리시겠어요 heotgidarisigesseoyo | 헛기다리시겠습니다 heotgidarisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 헛기다리셔 heotgidarisyeo | 헛기다리셔서 heotgidarisyeoseo | 헛기다리시니 heotgidarisini | 헛기다리시니까 heotgidarisinikka | |
| Contrast | 헛기다리시지만 heotgidarisijiman | 헛기다리시는데 heotgidarisineunde | 헛기다리시더니 heotgidarisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 헛기다리시고 heotgidarisigo | ||||
| Condition | 헛기다리시면 heotgidarisimyeon | 헛기다리셔야 heotgidarisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 헛기다리시려고 heotgidarisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 헛기다리심 heotgidarisim | 헛기다리시기 heotgidarisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 헛기다리셨음 heotgidarisyeosseum | 헛기다리셨기 heotgidarisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 헛기다리신 heotgidarisin | |||
| Present | 헛기다리시는 heotgidarisineun | ||||
| Future | 헛기다리실 heotgidarisil | ||||