허하다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 허(許)ᄒᆞ다 (heohada) – Early Modern
Etymology
허(許) (heo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [hʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [허하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hehata |
Verb
허하다 • (heohada) (infinitive 허해 or 허하여, sequential 허하니, hanja 許하다)
- to permit; to allow
- after 1795, 李洙 (I Su) [Lee Soo] et al., chapter 67, in 重刊老乞大諺解 (Junggan Nogeoldae Eonhae) [Reprinted Nogeoldae, with Korean Interpretation]Ogura Coll. Asami Coll., volume 2:
- 므르기ᄅᆞᆯ 許치 마쟈
- muluki-lol HEchi macya
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 허하다 (heohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 허한다 heohanda | 허해 heohae | 허해요 heohaeyo | 허합니다 heohamnida |
| Past | 허했다 heohaetda | 허했어 heohaesseo | 허했어요 heohaesseoyo | 허했습니다 heohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 허하느냐 heohaneunya | 허해 heohae | 허해요 heohaeyo | 허합니까 heohamnikka |
| Past | 허했느냐 heohaenneunya | 허했어 heohaesseo | 허했어요 heohaesseoyo | 허했습니까 heohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 허하자 heohaja | 허해 heohae | 허해요 heohaeyo | 허합시다 heohapsida | |
| Imperative | 허해라, 허하여라 heohaera, heohayeora | 허해 heohae | 허해요 heohaeyo | 허합시오 heohapsio | |
| Assertive | 허하겠다 heohagetda | 허하겠어 heohagesseo | 허하겠어요 heohagesseoyo | 허하겠습니다 heohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 허해 heohae | 허해서, 허하여서 heohaeseo, heohayeoseo | 허하니 heohani | 허하니까 heohanikka | |
| Contrast | 허하지만 heohajiman | 허하는데 heohaneunde | 허하더니 heohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 허하고 heohago | ||||
| Condition | 허하면 heohamyeon | 허해야, 허하여야 heohaeya, heohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 허하려고 heoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 허함 heoham | 허하기 heohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 허했음, 허하였음 heohaesseum, heohayeosseum | 허했기, 허하였기 heohaetgi, heohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 허한 heohan | |||
| Present | 허하는 heohaneun | ||||
| Future | 허할 heohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 허하신다 heohasinda | 허하셔 heohasyeo | 허하세요, 허하셔요 heohaseyo, heohasyeoyo | 허하십니다 heohasimnida |
| Past | 허하셨다 heohasyeotda | 허하셨어 heohasyeosseo | 허하셨어요 heohasyeosseoyo | 허하셨습니다 heohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 허하시느냐 heohasineunya | 허하셔 heohasyeo | 허하세요, 허하셔요 heohaseyo, heohasyeoyo | 허하십니까 heohasimnikka |
| Past | 허하셨느냐 heohasyeonneunya | 허하셨어 heohasyeosseo | 허하셨어요 heohasyeosseoyo | 허하셨습니까 heohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 허하시라 heohasira | 허하셔 heohasyeo | 허하세요 heohaseyo | 허하십시오 heohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 허하시겠다 heohasigetda | 허하시겠어 heohasigesseo | 허하시겠어요 heohasigesseoyo | 허하시겠습니다 heohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 허하셔 heohasyeo | 허하셔서 heohasyeoseo | 허하시니 heohasini | 허하시니까 heohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 허하시지만 heohasijiman | 허하시는데 heohasineunde | 허하시더니 heohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 허하시고 heohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 허하시면 heohasimyeon | 허하셔야 heohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 허하시려고 heohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 허하심 heohasim | 허하시기 heohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 허하셨음 heohasyeosseum | 허하셨기 heohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 허하신 heohasin | |||
| Present | 허하시는 heohasineun | ||||
| Future | 허하실 heohasil | ||||