향긋하다
Korean
Etymology
향긋 (hyanggeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çja̠ŋɡɯtʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [향그타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyanggeuthada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyanggeushada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyanggŭthada |
| Yale Romanization? | hyangkushata |
Adjective
향긋하다 • (hyanggeuthada) (infinitive 향긋해 or 향긋하여, sequential 향긋하니)
- fragrant; aromatic
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 향긋하다 (hyanggeuthada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 향긋하다 hyanggeuthada | 향긋해 hyanggeuthae | 향긋해요 hyanggeuthaeyo | 향긋합니다 hyanggeuthamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 향긋했다 hyanggeuthaetda | 향긋했어 hyanggeuthaesseo | 향긋했어요 hyanggeuthaesseoyo | 향긋했습니다 hyanggeuthaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 향긋하냐 hyanggeuthanya | 향긋해 hyanggeuthae | 향긋해요 hyanggeuthaeyo | 향긋합니까 hyanggeuthamnikka |
| Past | 향긋했냐 hyanggeuthaennya | 향긋했어 hyanggeuthaesseo | 향긋했어요 hyanggeuthaesseoyo | 향긋했습니까 hyanggeuthaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 향긋하겠다 hyanggeuthagetda | 향긋하겠어 hyanggeuthagesseo | 향긋하겠어요 hyanggeuthagesseoyo | 향긋하겠습니다 hyanggeuthagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 향긋해 hyanggeuthae | 향긋해서, 향긋하여서 hyanggeuthaeseo, hyanggeuthayeoseo | 향긋하니 hyanggeuthani | 향긋하니까 hyanggeuthanikka | |
| Contrast | 향긋하지만 hyanggeuthajiman | 향긋한데 hyanggeuthande | 향긋하더니 hyanggeuthadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 향긋하고 hyanggeuthago | ||||
| Condition | 향긋하면 hyanggeuthamyeon | 향긋해야, 향긋하여야 hyanggeuthaeya, hyanggeuthayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 향긋함 hyanggeutham | 향긋하기 hyanggeuthagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 향긋했음, 향긋하였음 hyanggeuthaesseum, hyanggeuthayeosseum | 향긋했기, 향긋하였기 hyanggeuthaetgi, hyanggeuthayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 향긋한 hyanggeuthan | |||
| Future | 향긋할 hyanggeuthal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 향긋하시다 hyanggeuthasida | 향긋하셔 hyanggeuthasyeo | 향긋하세요, 향긋하셔요 hyanggeuthaseyo, hyanggeuthasyeoyo | 향긋하십니다 hyanggeuthasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 향긋하셨다 hyanggeuthasyeotda | 향긋하셨어 hyanggeuthasyeosseo | 향긋하셨어요 hyanggeuthasyeosseoyo | 향긋하셨습니다 hyanggeuthasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 향긋하시냐 hyanggeuthasinya | 향긋하셔 hyanggeuthasyeo | 향긋하세요, 향긋하셔요 hyanggeuthaseyo, hyanggeuthasyeoyo | 향긋하십니까 hyanggeuthasimnikka |
| Past | 향긋하셨냐 hyanggeuthasyeonnya | 향긋하셨어 hyanggeuthasyeosseo | 향긋하셨어요 hyanggeuthasyeosseoyo | 향긋하셨습니까 hyanggeuthasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 향긋하시겠다 hyanggeuthasigetda | 향긋하시겠어 hyanggeuthasigesseo | 향긋하시겠어요 hyanggeuthasigesseoyo | 향긋하시겠습니다 hyanggeuthasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 향긋하셔 hyanggeuthasyeo | 향긋하셔서 hyanggeuthasyeoseo | 향긋하시니 hyanggeuthasini | 향긋하시니까 hyanggeuthasinikka | |
| Contrast | 향긋하시지만 hyanggeuthasijiman | 향긋하신데 hyanggeuthasinde | 향긋하시더니 hyanggeuthasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 향긋하시고 hyanggeuthasigo | ||||
| Condition | 향긋하시면 hyanggeuthasimyeon | 향긋하셔야 hyanggeuthasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 향긋하심 hyanggeuthasim | 향긋하시기 hyanggeuthasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 향긋하셨음 hyanggeuthasyeosseum | 향긋하셨기 hyanggeuthasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 향긋하신 hyanggeuthasin | |||
| Future | 향긋하실 hyanggeuthasil | ||||