행복하다
Korean
Etymology
From 행복 (幸福, haengbok, “happiness”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈhe̞ːŋbo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[행:보카다]
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Adjective
행복하다 • (haengbokhada) (infinitive 행복해 or 행복하여, sequential 행복하니)
- to be happy
- 우리 가족은 항상 행복합니다.
- Uri gajogeun hangsang haengbokhamnida.
- Our family is always happy.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 행복하다 (haengbokhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 행복하 (haengbokha) |
| Stem 2 | 행복해 (haengbokhae) |
| Stem 2a | 행복하여 (haengbokhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 행복하 (haengbokha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 행복하다 haengbokhada | 행복해 haengbokhae | 행복해요 haengbokhaeyo | 행복합니다 haengbokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 행복했다 haengbokhaetda | 행복했어 haengbokhaesseo | 행복했어요 haengbokhaesseoyo | 행복했습니다 haengbokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 행복하냐 haengbokhanya | 행복해 haengbokhae | 행복해요 haengbokhaeyo | 행복합니까 haengbokhamnikka |
| Past | 행복했냐 haengbokhaennya | 행복했어 haengbokhaesseo | 행복했어요 haengbokhaesseoyo | 행복했습니까 haengbokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 행복하겠다 haengbokhagetda | 행복하겠어 haengbokhagesseo | 행복하겠어요 haengbokhagesseoyo | 행복하겠습니다 haengbokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 행복해 haengbokhae | 행복해서, 행복하여서 haengbokhaeseo, haengbokhayeoseo | 행복하니 haengbokhani | 행복하니까 haengbokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 행복하지만 haengbokhajiman | 행복한데 haengbokhande | 행복하더니 haengbokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 행복하고 haengbokhago | ||||
| Condition | 행복하면 haengbokhamyeon | 행복해야, 행복하여야 haengbokhaeya, haengbokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 행복함 haengbokham | 행복하기 haengbokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 행복했음, 행복하였음 haengbokhaesseum, haengbokhayeosseum | 행복했기, 행복하였기 haengbokhaetgi, haengbokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 행복한 haengbokhan | |||
| Future | 행복할 haengbokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 행복하시다 haengbokhasida | 행복하셔 haengbokhasyeo | 행복하세요, 행복하셔요 haengbokhaseyo, haengbokhasyeoyo | 행복하십니다 haengbokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 행복하셨다 haengbokhasyeotda | 행복하셨어 haengbokhasyeosseo | 행복하셨어요 haengbokhasyeosseoyo | 행복하셨습니다 haengbokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 행복하시냐 haengbokhasinya | 행복하셔 haengbokhasyeo | 행복하세요, 행복하셔요 haengbokhaseyo, haengbokhasyeoyo | 행복하십니까 haengbokhasimnikka |
| Past | 행복하셨냐 haengbokhasyeonnya | 행복하셨어 haengbokhasyeosseo | 행복하셨어요 haengbokhasyeosseoyo | 행복하셨습니까 haengbokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 행복하시겠다 haengbokhasigetda | 행복하시겠어 haengbokhasigesseo | 행복하시겠어요 haengbokhasigesseoyo | 행복하시겠습니다 haengbokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 행복하셔 haengbokhasyeo | 행복하셔서 haengbokhasyeoseo | 행복하시니 haengbokhasini | 행복하시니까 haengbokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 행복하시지만 haengbokhasijiman | 행복하신데 haengbokhasinde | 행복하시더니 haengbokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 행복하시고 haengbokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 행복하시면 haengbokhasimyeon | 행복하셔야 haengbokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 행복하심 haengbokhasim | 행복하시기 haengbokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 행복하셨음 haengbokhasyeosseum | 행복하셨기 haengbokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 행복하신 haengbokhasin | |||
| Future | 행복하실 haengbokhasil | ||||