한갓지다
Korean
Etymology
Has the shape of 한가(閑暇) (han'ga, “leisure”, Sino-Korean root) + ㅅ (-s-, interfix, here of unclear function) + 지다 (-jida, adjective-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠nɡa̠t̚t͡ɕ͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [한갇찌다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | han'gatjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hangasjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | han'gatchida |
| Yale Romanization? | hankascita |
Adjective
한갓지다 • (han'gatjida) (infinitive 한갓져 or 한갓지어, sequential 한갓지니)
- to be tranquil; to be serene; to be calm and quiet with not many people (often of places)
- Synonyms: 조용하다 (joyonghada), 고요하다 (goyohada), 한적(閑寂)하다 (hanjeokhada)
- 등산객은 한갓진 산길을 유유히 걸었다.
- Deungsan'gaeg-eun han'gatjin san'gir-eul yuyuhi georeotda.
- The hiker walked the tranquil mountain trail at a leisurely pace.
- 한갓지고 고즈넉한 골목이었다.
- Han'gatjigo gojeuneokhan golmog-ieotda.
- It was a peaceful and cozy alley.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 한갓지다 (han'gatjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 한갓지다 han'gatjida | 한갓져 han'gatjeo | 한갓져요, 한갓지어요 han'gatjeoyo, han'gatjieoyo | 한갓집니다 han'gatjimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 한갓졌다 han'gatjeotda | 한갓졌어 han'gatjeosseo | 한갓졌어요 han'gatjeosseoyo | 한갓졌습니다 han'gatjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 한갓지냐 han'gatjinya | 한갓져 han'gatjeo | 한갓져요, 한갓지어요 han'gatjeoyo, han'gatjieoyo | 한갓집니까 han'gatjimnikka |
| Past | 한갓졌냐 han'gatjeonnya | 한갓졌어 han'gatjeosseo | 한갓졌어요 han'gatjeosseoyo | 한갓졌습니까 han'gatjeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 한갓지겠다 han'gatjigetda | 한갓지겠어 han'gatjigesseo | 한갓지겠어요 han'gatjigesseoyo | 한갓지겠습니다 han'gatjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 한갓져 han'gatjeo | 한갓져서, 한갓지어서 han'gatjeoseo, han'gatjieoseo | 한갓지니 han'gatjini | 한갓지니까 han'gatjinikka | |
| Contrast | 한갓지지만 han'gatjijiman | 한갓진데 han'gatjinde | 한갓지더니 han'gatjideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 한갓지고 han'gatjigo | ||||
| Condition | 한갓지면 han'gatjimyeon | 한갓져야, 한갓지어야 han'gatjeoya, han'gatjieoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 한갓짐 han'gatjim | 한갓지기 han'gatjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 한갓졌음, 한갓지었음 han'gatjeosseum, han'gatjieosseum | 한갓졌기, 한갓지었기 han'gatjeotgi, han'gatjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 한갓진 han'gatjin | |||
| Future | 한갓질 han'gatjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 한갓지시다 han'gatjisida | 한갓지셔 han'gatjisyeo | 한갓지세요, 한갓지셔요 han'gatjiseyo, han'gatjisyeoyo | 한갓지십니다 han'gatjisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 한갓지셨다 han'gatjisyeotda | 한갓지셨어 han'gatjisyeosseo | 한갓지셨어요 han'gatjisyeosseoyo | 한갓지셨습니다 han'gatjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 한갓지시냐 han'gatjisinya | 한갓지셔 han'gatjisyeo | 한갓지세요, 한갓지셔요 han'gatjiseyo, han'gatjisyeoyo | 한갓지십니까 han'gatjisimnikka |
| Past | 한갓지셨냐 han'gatjisyeonnya | 한갓지셨어 han'gatjisyeosseo | 한갓지셨어요 han'gatjisyeosseoyo | 한갓지셨습니까 han'gatjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 한갓지시겠다 han'gatjisigetda | 한갓지시겠어 han'gatjisigesseo | 한갓지시겠어요 han'gatjisigesseoyo | 한갓지시겠습니다 han'gatjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 한갓지셔 han'gatjisyeo | 한갓지셔서 han'gatjisyeoseo | 한갓지시니 han'gatjisini | 한갓지시니까 han'gatjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 한갓지시지만 han'gatjisijiman | 한갓지신데 han'gatjisinde | 한갓지시더니 han'gatjisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 한갓지시고 han'gatjisigo | ||||
| Condition | 한갓지시면 han'gatjisimyeon | 한갓지셔야 han'gatjisyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 한갓지심 han'gatjisim | 한갓지시기 han'gatjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 한갓지셨음 han'gatjisyeosseum | 한갓지셨기 han'gatjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 한갓지신 han'gatjisin | |||
| Future | 한갓지실 han'gatjisil | ||||