하직하다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 하딕(下直)ᄒᆞ다 (hadikhada), 하직(下直)ᄒᆞ다 (hajikhada) – Early Modern
Etymology
하직(下直) (hajik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈha̠(ː)d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [하(ː)지카다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hajikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hajighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hajikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hācik.hata |
Verb
하직하다 • (hajikhada) (infinitive 하직해 or 하직하여, sequential 하직하니, hanja 下直하다)
- to bid farewell
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 하직하다 (hajikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 하직한다 hajikhanda | 하직해 hajikhae | 하직해요 hajikhaeyo | 하직합니다 hajikhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 하직했다 hajikhaetda | 하직했어 hajikhaesseo | 하직했어요 hajikhaesseoyo | 하직했습니다 hajikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 하직하느냐 hajikhaneunya | 하직해 hajikhae | 하직해요 hajikhaeyo | 하직합니까 hajikhamnikka |
| Past | 하직했느냐 hajikhaenneunya | 하직했어 hajikhaesseo | 하직했어요 hajikhaesseoyo | 하직했습니까 hajikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 하직하자 hajikhaja | 하직해 hajikhae | 하직해요 hajikhaeyo | 하직합시다 hajikhapsida | |
| Imperative | 하직해라, 하직하여라 hajikhaera, hajikhayeora | 하직해 hajikhae | 하직해요 hajikhaeyo | 하직합시오 hajikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 하직하겠다 hajikhagetda | 하직하겠어 hajikhagesseo | 하직하겠어요 hajikhagesseoyo | 하직하겠습니다 hajikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 하직해 hajikhae | 하직해서, 하직하여서 hajikhaeseo, hajikhayeoseo | 하직하니 hajikhani | 하직하니까 hajikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 하직하지만 hajikhajiman | 하직하는데 hajikhaneunde | 하직하더니 hajikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 하직하고 hajikhago | ||||
| Condition | 하직하면 hajikhamyeon | 하직해야, 하직하여야 hajikhaeya, hajikhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 하직하려고 hajikharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 하직함 hajikham | 하직하기 hajikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 하직했음, 하직하였음 hajikhaesseum, hajikhayeosseum | 하직했기, 하직하였기 hajikhaetgi, hajikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 하직한 hajikhan | |||
| Present | 하직하는 hajikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 하직할 hajikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 하직하신다 hajikhasinda | 하직하셔 hajikhasyeo | 하직하세요, 하직하셔요 hajikhaseyo, hajikhasyeoyo | 하직하십니다 hajikhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 하직하셨다 hajikhasyeotda | 하직하셨어 hajikhasyeosseo | 하직하셨어요 hajikhasyeosseoyo | 하직하셨습니다 hajikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 하직하시느냐 hajikhasineunya | 하직하셔 hajikhasyeo | 하직하세요, 하직하셔요 hajikhaseyo, hajikhasyeoyo | 하직하십니까 hajikhasimnikka |
| Past | 하직하셨느냐 hajikhasyeonneunya | 하직하셨어 hajikhasyeosseo | 하직하셨어요 hajikhasyeosseoyo | 하직하셨습니까 hajikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 하직하시라 hajikhasira | 하직하셔 hajikhasyeo | 하직하세요 hajikhaseyo | 하직하십시오 hajikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 하직하시겠다 hajikhasigetda | 하직하시겠어 hajikhasigesseo | 하직하시겠어요 hajikhasigesseoyo | 하직하시겠습니다 hajikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 하직하셔 hajikhasyeo | 하직하셔서 hajikhasyeoseo | 하직하시니 hajikhasini | 하직하시니까 hajikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 하직하시지만 hajikhasijiman | 하직하시는데 hajikhasineunde | 하직하시더니 hajikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 하직하시고 hajikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 하직하시면 hajikhasimyeon | 하직하셔야 hajikhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 하직하시려고 hajikhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 하직하심 hajikhasim | 하직하시기 hajikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 하직하셨음 hajikhasyeosseum | 하직하셨기 hajikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 하직하신 hajikhasin | |||
| Present | 하직하시는 hajikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 하직하실 hajikhasil | ||||