피로하다
Korean
Etymology
From 피로(疲勞) (piro, “exhaustion, fatigue”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰiɾo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [피로하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pirohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pilohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'irohada |
| Yale Romanization? | philohata |
Adjective
피로하다 • (pirohada) (infinitive 피로해 or 피로하여, sequential 피로하니)
- exhausted, fatigued, tired worn out
- 좀 피곤해 보이는구나.
- Jom pigonhae boineun'guna.
- You look rather tired.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 피로하다 (pirohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 피로하다 pirohada | 피로해 pirohae | 피로해요 pirohaeyo | 피로합니다 pirohamnida |
| Past | 피로했다 pirohaetda | 피로했어 pirohaesseo | 피로했어요 pirohaesseoyo | 피로했습니다 pirohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 피로하냐 pirohanya | 피로해 pirohae | 피로해요 pirohaeyo | 피로합니까 pirohamnikka |
| Past | 피로했냐 pirohaennya | 피로했어 pirohaesseo | 피로했어요 pirohaesseoyo | 피로했습니까 pirohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 피로하겠다 pirohagetda | 피로하겠어 pirohagesseo | 피로하겠어요 pirohagesseoyo | 피로하겠습니다 pirohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 피로해 pirohae | 피로해서, 피로하여서 pirohaeseo, pirohayeoseo | 피로하니 pirohani | 피로하니까 pirohanikka | |
| Contrast | 피로하지만 pirohajiman | 피로한데 pirohande | 피로하더니 pirohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 피로하고 pirohago | ||||
| Condition | 피로하면 pirohamyeon | 피로해야, 피로하여야 pirohaeya, pirohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 피로함 piroham | 피로하기 pirohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 피로했음, 피로하였음 pirohaesseum, pirohayeosseum | 피로했기, 피로하였기 pirohaetgi, pirohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 피로한 pirohan | |||
| Future | 피로할 pirohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 피로하시다 pirohasida | 피로하셔 pirohasyeo | 피로하세요, 피로하셔요 pirohaseyo, pirohasyeoyo | 피로하십니다 pirohasimnida |
| Past | 피로하셨다 pirohasyeotda | 피로하셨어 pirohasyeosseo | 피로하셨어요 pirohasyeosseoyo | 피로하셨습니다 pirohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 피로하시냐 pirohasinya | 피로하셔 pirohasyeo | 피로하세요, 피로하셔요 pirohaseyo, pirohasyeoyo | 피로하십니까 pirohasimnikka |
| Past | 피로하셨냐 pirohasyeonnya | 피로하셨어 pirohasyeosseo | 피로하셨어요 pirohasyeosseoyo | 피로하셨습니까 pirohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 피로하시겠다 pirohasigetda | 피로하시겠어 pirohasigesseo | 피로하시겠어요 pirohasigesseoyo | 피로하시겠습니다 pirohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 피로하셔 pirohasyeo | 피로하셔서 pirohasyeoseo | 피로하시니 pirohasini | 피로하시니까 pirohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 피로하시지만 pirohasijiman | 피로하신데 pirohasinde | 피로하시더니 pirohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 피로하시고 pirohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 피로하시면 pirohasimyeon | 피로하셔야 pirohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 피로하심 pirohasim | 피로하시기 pirohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 피로하셨음 pirohasyeosseum | 피로하셨기 pirohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 피로하신 pirohasin | |||
| Future | 피로하실 pirohasil | ||||