피
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피픽픾픿핀핁핂 핃필핅핆핇핈핉 핊핋핌핍핎핏핐 핑핒핓핔핕핖핗 | |
픠 ← | → 하 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 피〮 (Yale: phí).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [피]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | pi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
Yale Romanization? | phi |
Noun
피 • (pi)
- blood (bodily fluid)
- Synonym: 혈액(血液) (hyeoraek, “blood (bodily fluid)”)
- 피가 나다 ― pi-ga nada ― to bleed
- (figurative) kinship, consanguinity
- Synonym: 혈통(血統) (hyeoltong, “bloodline”)
- (video games) health point
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 피고름 (pigoreum)
- 피나다 (pinada)
- 피눈물 (pinunmul)
- 피돌기 (pidolgi)
- 피딱지 (pittakji)
- 피땀 (pittam)
- 피똥 (pittong)
- 핏기 (pitgi)
- 핏대 (pitdae)
- 핏덩이 (pitdeong'i)
- 핏발 (pitbal)
- 핏자국 (pitjaguk)
- 핏줄 (pitjul)
See also
- 血 (hyeol), the hanja for "blood"
Etymology 2
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 피〮 (Yale: phí).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [피]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | pi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
Yale Romanization? | phi |
Noun
피 • (pi)
- cockspur grass (Echinochloa crus-galli)
- Synonym: 제패(稊稗) (jepae)
Derived terms
- 참새피 (chamsaepi, “crowngrass”)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English p.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [피]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | pi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
Yale Romanization? | phi |
Noun
피 • (pi)
- The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter p.
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 被 (被).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [피(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | pi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
Yale Romanization? | phī |
Prefix
피— • (pi-) (hanja 被)
- -ed, -ee (marks the passive recipient of an action)
- 피실험자 (被實驗者)
- test subject
- 피지배국 (被支配國)
- [the] subjugated country
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 被 (被) for Sino-Korean compounds of 피 (被, pi).
Etymology 5
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
피 (pi)
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Middle Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰí/
Noun
피〮 (phí) (locative 피〮예〮 (phí-yéy))
- blood
Descendants
- Korean: 피 (pi)