풍족하다
Korean
Etymology
From 풍족(豐足) (pungjok, “abundance, opulence”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰuŋd͡ʑo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [풍조카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pungjokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pungjoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'ungjokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phungcok.hata |
Adjective
풍족하다 • (pungjokhada) (infinitive 풍족해 or 풍족하여, sequential 풍족하니)
- abundant, plentiful, rich, opulent, well-off, affluent
- 선진국 사람들은 먹을 것이 풍족하다.
- Seonjin'guk saram-deur-eun meogeul geos-i pungjokhada.
- People in developed countries have plenty to eat.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 풍족하다 (pungjokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 풍족하다 pungjokhada | 풍족해 pungjokhae | 풍족해요 pungjokhaeyo | 풍족합니다 pungjokhamnida |
| Past | 풍족했다 pungjokhaetda | 풍족했어 pungjokhaesseo | 풍족했어요 pungjokhaesseoyo | 풍족했습니다 pungjokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 풍족하냐 pungjokhanya | 풍족해 pungjokhae | 풍족해요 pungjokhaeyo | 풍족합니까 pungjokhamnikka |
| Past | 풍족했냐 pungjokhaennya | 풍족했어 pungjokhaesseo | 풍족했어요 pungjokhaesseoyo | 풍족했습니까 pungjokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 풍족하겠다 pungjokhagetda | 풍족하겠어 pungjokhagesseo | 풍족하겠어요 pungjokhagesseoyo | 풍족하겠습니다 pungjokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 풍족해 pungjokhae | 풍족해서, 풍족하여서 pungjokhaeseo, pungjokhayeoseo | 풍족하니 pungjokhani | 풍족하니까 pungjokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 풍족하지만 pungjokhajiman | 풍족한데 pungjokhande | 풍족하더니 pungjokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 풍족하고 pungjokhago | ||||
| Condition | 풍족하면 pungjokhamyeon | 풍족해야, 풍족하여야 pungjokhaeya, pungjokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 풍족함 pungjokham | 풍족하기 pungjokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 풍족했음, 풍족하였음 pungjokhaesseum, pungjokhayeosseum | 풍족했기, 풍족하였기 pungjokhaetgi, pungjokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 풍족한 pungjokhan | |||
| Future | 풍족할 pungjokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 풍족하시다 pungjokhasida | 풍족하셔 pungjokhasyeo | 풍족하세요, 풍족하셔요 pungjokhaseyo, pungjokhasyeoyo | 풍족하십니다 pungjokhasimnida |
| Past | 풍족하셨다 pungjokhasyeotda | 풍족하셨어 pungjokhasyeosseo | 풍족하셨어요 pungjokhasyeosseoyo | 풍족하셨습니다 pungjokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 풍족하시냐 pungjokhasinya | 풍족하셔 pungjokhasyeo | 풍족하세요, 풍족하셔요 pungjokhaseyo, pungjokhasyeoyo | 풍족하십니까 pungjokhasimnikka |
| Past | 풍족하셨냐 pungjokhasyeonnya | 풍족하셨어 pungjokhasyeosseo | 풍족하셨어요 pungjokhasyeosseoyo | 풍족하셨습니까 pungjokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 풍족하시겠다 pungjokhasigetda | 풍족하시겠어 pungjokhasigesseo | 풍족하시겠어요 pungjokhasigesseoyo | 풍족하시겠습니다 pungjokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 풍족하셔 pungjokhasyeo | 풍족하셔서 pungjokhasyeoseo | 풍족하시니 pungjokhasini | 풍족하시니까 pungjokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 풍족하시지만 pungjokhasijiman | 풍족하신데 pungjokhasinde | 풍족하시더니 pungjokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 풍족하시고 pungjokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 풍족하시면 pungjokhasimyeon | 풍족하셔야 pungjokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 풍족하심 pungjokhasim | 풍족하시기 pungjokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 풍족하셨음 pungjokhasyeosseum | 풍족하셨기 pungjokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 풍족하신 pungjokhasin | |||
| Future | 풍족하실 pungjokhasil | ||||