풍기다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[pʰuŋɡida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[풍기다]
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Verb
풍기다 • (punggida) (infinitive 풍겨 or 풍기어, sequential 풍기니)
- (intransitive) to smell
- to spread into the air
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 풍기다 (punggida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 풍기 (punggi) |
| Stem 2 | 풍겨 (punggyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 풍기어 (punggieo) |
| Stem 3 | 풍기 (punggi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 풍긴다 pungginda | 풍겨 punggyeo | 풍겨요, 풍기어요 punggyeoyo, punggieoyo | 풍깁니다 punggimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 풍겼다 punggyeotda | 풍겼어 punggyeosseo | 풍겼어요 punggyeosseoyo | 풍겼습니다 punggyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 풍기느냐 punggineunya | 풍겨 punggyeo | 풍겨요, 풍기어요 punggyeoyo, punggieoyo | 풍깁니까 punggimnikka |
| Past | 풍겼느냐 punggyeonneunya | 풍겼어 punggyeosseo | 풍겼어요 punggyeosseoyo | 풍겼습니까 punggyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 풍기자 punggija | 풍겨 punggyeo | 풍겨요, 풍기어요 punggyeoyo, punggieoyo | 풍깁시다 punggipsida | |
| Imperative | 풍겨라, 풍기어라 punggyeora, punggieora | 풍겨 punggyeo | 풍겨요, 풍기어요 punggyeoyo, punggieoyo | 풍깁시오 punggipsio | |
| Assertive | 풍기겠다 punggigetda | 풍기겠어 punggigesseo | 풍기겠어요 punggigesseoyo | 풍기겠습니다 punggigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 풍겨 punggyeo | 풍겨서, 풍기어서 punggyeoseo, punggieoseo | 풍기니 punggini | 풍기니까 pungginikka | |
| Contrast | 풍기지만 punggijiman | 풍기는데 punggineunde | 풍기더니 punggideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 풍기고 punggigo | ||||
| Condition | 풍기면 punggimyeon | 풍겨야, 풍기어야 punggyeoya, punggieoya | |||
| Motive | 풍기려고 punggiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 풍김 punggim | 풍기기 punggigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 풍겼음, 풍기었음 punggyeosseum, punggieosseum | 풍겼기, 풍기었기 punggyeotgi, punggieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 풍긴 punggin | |||
| Present | 풍기는 punggineun | ||||
| Future | 풍길 punggil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 풍기신다 punggisinda | 풍기셔 punggisyeo | 풍기세요, 풍기셔요 punggiseyo, punggisyeoyo | 풍기십니다 punggisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 풍기셨다 punggisyeotda | 풍기셨어 punggisyeosseo | 풍기셨어요 punggisyeosseoyo | 풍기셨습니다 punggisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 풍기시느냐 punggisineunya | 풍기셔 punggisyeo | 풍기세요, 풍기셔요 punggiseyo, punggisyeoyo | 풍기십니까 punggisimnikka |
| Past | 풍기셨느냐 punggisyeonneunya | 풍기셨어 punggisyeosseo | 풍기셨어요 punggisyeosseoyo | 풍기셨습니까 punggisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 풍기시라 punggisira | 풍기셔 punggisyeo | 풍기세요 punggiseyo | 풍기십시오 punggisipsio | |
| Assertive | 풍기시겠다 punggisigetda | 풍기시겠어 punggisigesseo | 풍기시겠어요 punggisigesseoyo | 풍기시겠습니다 punggisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 풍기셔 punggisyeo | 풍기셔서 punggisyeoseo | 풍기시니 punggisini | 풍기시니까 punggisinikka | |
| Contrast | 풍기시지만 punggisijiman | 풍기시는데 punggisineunde | 풍기시더니 punggisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 풍기시고 punggisigo | ||||
| Condition | 풍기시면 punggisimyeon | 풍기셔야 punggisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 풍기시려고 punggisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 풍기심 punggisim | 풍기시기 punggisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 풍기셨음 punggisyeosseum | 풍기셨기 punggisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 풍기신 punggisin | |||
| Present | 풍기시는 punggisineun | ||||
| Future | 풍기실 punggisil | ||||