퍼지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 퍼디다 (Yale: phetita).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈpʰɘːd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[퍼:지다]
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Verb
퍼지다 • (peojida) (infinitive 퍼져 or 퍼지어, sequential 퍼지니)
- To spread outwards.
- To diffuse.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 퍼지다 (peojida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 퍼지 (peoji) |
| Stem 2 | 퍼져 (peojyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 퍼지어 (peojieo) |
| Stem 3 | 퍼지 (peoji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 퍼진다 peojinda | 퍼져 peojyeo | 퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojyeoyo, peojieoyo | 퍼집니다 peojimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 퍼졌다 peojyeotda | 퍼졌어 peojyeosseo | 퍼졌어요 peojyeosseoyo | 퍼졌습니다 peojyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 퍼지느냐 peojineunya | 퍼져 peojyeo | 퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojyeoyo, peojieoyo | 퍼집니까 peojimnikka |
| Past | 퍼졌느냐 peojyeonneunya | 퍼졌어 peojyeosseo | 퍼졌어요 peojyeosseoyo | 퍼졌습니까 peojyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 퍼지자 peojija | 퍼져 peojyeo | 퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojyeoyo, peojieoyo | 퍼집시다 peojipsida | |
| Imperative | 퍼져라, 퍼지어라 peojyeora, peojieora | 퍼져 peojyeo | 퍼져요, 퍼지어요 peojyeoyo, peojieoyo | 퍼집시오 peojipsio | |
| Assertive | 퍼지겠다 peojigetda | 퍼지겠어 peojigesseo | 퍼지겠어요 peojigesseoyo | 퍼지겠습니다 peojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 퍼져 peojyeo | 퍼져서, 퍼지어서 peojyeoseo, peojieoseo | 퍼지니 peojini | 퍼지니까 peojinikka | |
| Contrast | 퍼지지만 peojijiman | 퍼지는데 peojineunde | 퍼지더니 peojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 퍼지고 peojigo | ||||
| Condition | 퍼지면 peojimyeon | 퍼져야, 퍼지어야 peojyeoya, peojieoya | |||
| Motive | 퍼지려고 peojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 퍼짐 peojim | 퍼지기 peojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 퍼졌음, 퍼지었음 peojyeosseum, peojieosseum | 퍼졌기, 퍼지었기 peojyeotgi, peojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 퍼진 peojin | |||
| Present | 퍼지는 peojineun | ||||
| Future | 퍼질 peojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 퍼지신다 peojisinda | 퍼지셔 peojisyeo | 퍼지세요, 퍼지셔요 peojiseyo, peojisyeoyo | 퍼지십니다 peojisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 퍼지셨다 peojisyeotda | 퍼지셨어 peojisyeosseo | 퍼지셨어요 peojisyeosseoyo | 퍼지셨습니다 peojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 퍼지시느냐 peojisineunya | 퍼지셔 peojisyeo | 퍼지세요, 퍼지셔요 peojiseyo, peojisyeoyo | 퍼지십니까 peojisimnikka |
| Past | 퍼지셨느냐 peojisyeonneunya | 퍼지셨어 peojisyeosseo | 퍼지셨어요 peojisyeosseoyo | 퍼지셨습니까 peojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 퍼지시라 peojisira | 퍼지셔 peojisyeo | 퍼지세요 peojiseyo | 퍼지십시오 peojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 퍼지시겠다 peojisigetda | 퍼지시겠어 peojisigesseo | 퍼지시겠어요 peojisigesseoyo | 퍼지시겠습니다 peojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 퍼지셔 peojisyeo | 퍼지셔서 peojisyeoseo | 퍼지시니 peojisini | 퍼지시니까 peojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 퍼지시지만 peojisijiman | 퍼지시는데 peojisineunde | 퍼지시더니 peojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 퍼지시고 peojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 퍼지시면 peojisimyeon | 퍼지셔야 peojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 퍼지시려고 peojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 퍼지심 peojisim | 퍼지시기 peojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 퍼지셨음 peojisyeosseum | 퍼지셨기 peojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 퍼지신 peojisin | |||
| Present | 퍼지시는 peojisineun | ||||
| Future | 퍼지실 peojisil | ||||