패배하다
Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 敗北 + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰɛːbɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpʰe̞ːbe̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [패ː배하다/페ː베하다]
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Verb
패배하다 • (paebaehada) (infinitive 패배해 or 패배하여, sequential 패배하니)
- (intransitive) to lose, to be defeated
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 패배하다 (paebaehada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 패배하 (paebaeha) |
| Stem 2 | 패배해 (paebaehae) |
| Stem 2a | 패배하여 (paebaehayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 패배하 (paebaeha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 패배한다 paebaehanda | 패배해 paebaehae | 패배해요 paebaehaeyo | 패배합니다 paebaehamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 패배했다 paebaehaetda | 패배했어 paebaehaesseo | 패배했어요 paebaehaesseoyo | 패배했습니다 paebaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 패배하느냐 paebaehaneunya | 패배해 paebaehae | 패배해요 paebaehaeyo | 패배합니까 paebaehamnikka |
| Past | 패배했느냐 paebaehaenneunya | 패배했어 paebaehaesseo | 패배했어요 paebaehaesseoyo | 패배했습니까 paebaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 패배하자 paebaehaja | 패배해 paebaehae | 패배해요 paebaehaeyo | 패배합시다 paebaehapsida | |
| Imperative | 패배해라, 패배하여라 paebaehaera, paebaehayeora | 패배해 paebaehae | 패배해요 paebaehaeyo | 패배합시오 paebaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 패배하겠다 paebaehagetda | 패배하겠어 paebaehagesseo | 패배하겠어요 paebaehagesseoyo | 패배하겠습니다 paebaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 패배해 paebaehae | 패배해서, 패배하여서 paebaehaeseo, paebaehayeoseo | 패배하니 paebaehani | 패배하니까 paebaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 패배하지만 paebaehajiman | 패배하는데 paebaehaneunde | 패배하더니 paebaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 패배하고 paebaehago | ||||
| Condition | 패배하면 paebaehamyeon | 패배해야, 패배하여야 paebaehaeya, paebaehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 패배하려고 paebaeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 패배함 paebaeham | 패배하기 paebaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 패배했음, 패배하였음 paebaehaesseum, paebaehayeosseum | 패배했기, 패배하였기 paebaehaetgi, paebaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 패배한 paebaehan | |||
| Present | 패배하는 paebaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 패배할 paebaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 패배하신다 paebaehasinda | 패배하셔 paebaehasyeo | 패배하세요, 패배하셔요 paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo | 패배하십니다 paebaehasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 패배하셨다 paebaehasyeotda | 패배하셨어 paebaehasyeosseo | 패배하셨어요 paebaehasyeosseoyo | 패배하셨습니다 paebaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 패배하시느냐 paebaehasineunya | 패배하셔 paebaehasyeo | 패배하세요, 패배하셔요 paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo | 패배하십니까 paebaehasimnikka |
| Past | 패배하셨느냐 paebaehasyeonneunya | 패배하셨어 paebaehasyeosseo | 패배하셨어요 paebaehasyeosseoyo | 패배하셨습니까 paebaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 패배하시라 paebaehasira | 패배하셔 paebaehasyeo | 패배하세요 paebaehaseyo | 패배하십시오 paebaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 패배하시겠다 paebaehasigetda | 패배하시겠어 paebaehasigesseo | 패배하시겠어요 paebaehasigesseoyo | 패배하시겠습니다 paebaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 패배하셔 paebaehasyeo | 패배하셔서 paebaehasyeoseo | 패배하시니 paebaehasini | 패배하시니까 paebaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 패배하시지만 paebaehasijiman | 패배하시는데 paebaehasineunde | 패배하시더니 paebaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 패배하시고 paebaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 패배하시면 paebaehasimyeon | 패배하셔야 paebaehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 패배하시려고 paebaehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 패배하심 paebaehasim | 패배하시기 paebaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 패배하셨음 paebaehasyeosseum | 패배하셨기 paebaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 패배하신 paebaehasin | |||
| Present | 패배하시는 paebaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 패배하실 paebaehasil | ||||
Synonyms
- (native Korean) 지다 (jida)