투항하다
Korean
Etymology
투항(投降) (tuhang, “surrender”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰuɦa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [투항하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tuhanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tuhanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'uhanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | thwuhanghata |
Verb
투항하다 • (tuhanghada) (infinitive 투항해 or 투항하여, sequential 투항하니, hanja 投降하다)
- to surrender
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 투항하다 (tuhanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 투항한다 tuhanghanda | 투항해 tuhanghae | 투항해요 tuhanghaeyo | 투항합니다 tuhanghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 투항했다 tuhanghaetda | 투항했어 tuhanghaesseo | 투항했어요 tuhanghaesseoyo | 투항했습니다 tuhanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 투항하느냐 tuhanghaneunya | 투항해 tuhanghae | 투항해요 tuhanghaeyo | 투항합니까 tuhanghamnikka |
| Past | 투항했느냐 tuhanghaenneunya | 투항했어 tuhanghaesseo | 투항했어요 tuhanghaesseoyo | 투항했습니까 tuhanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 투항하자 tuhanghaja | 투항해 tuhanghae | 투항해요 tuhanghaeyo | 투항합시다 tuhanghapsida | |
| Imperative | 투항해라, 투항하여라 tuhanghaera, tuhanghayeora | 투항해 tuhanghae | 투항해요 tuhanghaeyo | 투항합시오 tuhanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 투항하겠다 tuhanghagetda | 투항하겠어 tuhanghagesseo | 투항하겠어요 tuhanghagesseoyo | 투항하겠습니다 tuhanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 투항해 tuhanghae | 투항해서, 투항하여서 tuhanghaeseo, tuhanghayeoseo | 투항하니 tuhanghani | 투항하니까 tuhanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 투항하지만 tuhanghajiman | 투항하는데 tuhanghaneunde | 투항하더니 tuhanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 투항하고 tuhanghago | ||||
| Condition | 투항하면 tuhanghamyeon | 투항해야, 투항하여야 tuhanghaeya, tuhanghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 투항하려고 tuhangharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 투항함 tuhangham | 투항하기 tuhanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 투항했음, 투항하였음 tuhanghaesseum, tuhanghayeosseum | 투항했기, 투항하였기 tuhanghaetgi, tuhanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 투항한 tuhanghan | |||
| Present | 투항하는 tuhanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 투항할 tuhanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 투항하신다 tuhanghasinda | 투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo | 투항하세요, 투항하셔요 tuhanghaseyo, tuhanghasyeoyo | 투항하십니다 tuhanghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 투항하셨다 tuhanghasyeotda | 투항하셨어 tuhanghasyeosseo | 투항하셨어요 tuhanghasyeosseoyo | 투항하셨습니다 tuhanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 투항하시느냐 tuhanghasineunya | 투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo | 투항하세요, 투항하셔요 tuhanghaseyo, tuhanghasyeoyo | 투항하십니까 tuhanghasimnikka |
| Past | 투항하셨느냐 tuhanghasyeonneunya | 투항하셨어 tuhanghasyeosseo | 투항하셨어요 tuhanghasyeosseoyo | 투항하셨습니까 tuhanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 투항하시라 tuhanghasira | 투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo | 투항하세요 tuhanghaseyo | 투항하십시오 tuhanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 투항하시겠다 tuhanghasigetda | 투항하시겠어 tuhanghasigesseo | 투항하시겠어요 tuhanghasigesseoyo | 투항하시겠습니다 tuhanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 투항하셔 tuhanghasyeo | 투항하셔서 tuhanghasyeoseo | 투항하시니 tuhanghasini | 투항하시니까 tuhanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 투항하시지만 tuhanghasijiman | 투항하시는데 tuhanghasineunde | 투항하시더니 tuhanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 투항하시고 tuhanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 투항하시면 tuhanghasimyeon | 투항하셔야 tuhanghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 투항하시려고 tuhanghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 투항하심 tuhanghasim | 투항하시기 tuhanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 투항하셨음 tuhanghasyeosseum | 투항하셨기 tuhanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 투항하신 tuhanghasin | |||
| Present | 투항하시는 tuhanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 투항하실 tuhanghasil | ||||